वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-25
तप्तबिन्दुनिकाशैश्च चित्रैः क्षतजबिन्दुभिः ।
आवृतं पश्य सौमित्रे सर्वतो धरणीतलम् ॥२५॥
आवृतं पश्य सौमित्रे सर्वतो धरणीतलम् ॥२५॥
25. taptabindunikāśaiśca citraiḥ kṣatajabindubhiḥ ,
āvṛtaṃ paśya saumitre sarvato dharaṇītalam.
āvṛtaṃ paśya saumitre sarvato dharaṇītalam.
25.
taptabindunikāśaiḥ ca citraiḥ kṣatjabindubhiḥ
āvṛtam paśya saumitre sarvataḥ dharaṇītalam
āvṛtam paśya saumitre sarvataḥ dharaṇītalam
25.
saumitre paśya sarvataḥ taptabindunikāśaiḥ ca
citraiḥ kṣatjabindubhiḥ āvṛtam dharaṇītalam
citraiḥ kṣatjabindubhiḥ āvṛtam dharaṇītalam
25.
O Saumitre, behold the entire surface of the earth (dharanītala) covered everywhere with colorful bloodstains (kṣatajabindu) resembling drops of molten gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तप्तबिन्दुनिकाशैः (taptabindunikāśaiḥ) - by (stains) resembling drops of molten gold (by those resembling drops of molten (hot) metal)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by colorful (by diverse, by variegated, by colorful)
- क्षत्जबिन्दुभिः (kṣatjabindubhiḥ) - by bloodstains (by drops of blood)
- आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered (covered, enveloped, surrounded)
- पश्य (paśya) - Look! (Look!, Behold!, See!)
- सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O son of Sumitrā)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere (everywhere, on all sides, completely)
- धरणीतलम् (dharaṇītalam) - the ground (the surface of the earth, the ground)
Words meanings and morphology
तप्तबिन्दुनिकाशैः (taptabindunikāśaiḥ) - by (stains) resembling drops of molten gold (by those resembling drops of molten (hot) metal)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of taptabindunikāśa
taptabindunikāśa - resembling molten drops
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapta+bindu+nikāśa)
- tapta – heated, molten, burning
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root tap (to heat, to burn).
Root: tap (class 1) - bindu – drop, particle
noun (masculine) - nikāśa – resemblance, likeness
noun (masculine)
From ni + kāś (to shine, appear).
Prefix: ni
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kṣatjabindubhiḥ.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - by colorful (by diverse, by variegated, by colorful)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra
citra - colorful, variegated, strange, wonderful, bright
Root: cit (class 1)
क्षत्जबिन्दुभिः (kṣatjabindubhiḥ) - by bloodstains (by drops of blood)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatjabindu
kṣatjabindu - drop of blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣataja+bindu)
- kṣataja – blood (lit. born from a wound)
noun (masculine)
Compound: kṣata (wound) + ja (born). - bindu – drop, particle
noun (masculine)
आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered (covered, enveloped, surrounded)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āvṛta
āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped
Past Passive Participle
From ā + vṛ (to cover).
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
पश्य (paśya) - Look! (Look!, Behold!, See!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya
Imperative
Root dṛś, 4th class, Parasmaipada - imperative 2nd person singular. Present stem paśya- from dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 4)
सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O son of Sumitrā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri
saumitri - son of Sumitrā
From Sumitrā + i (patronymic suffix).
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere (everywhere, on all sides, completely)
(indeclinable)
Adverb derived from sarva (all) + tas (suffix).
धरणीतलम् (dharaṇītalam) - the ground (the surface of the earth, the ground)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala
dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)
- dharaṇī – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - tala – surface, plane, flat ground
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'paśya'.