वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-15
एवं संभाषमाणौ तावन्योन्यं भ्रातराव् उभौ ।
वसुंधरायां पतितं पुष्पमार्गमपश्यताम् ॥१५॥
वसुंधरायां पतितं पुष्पमार्गमपश्यताम् ॥१५॥
15. evaṃ saṃbhāṣamāṇau tāvanyonyaṃ bhrātarāv ubhau ,
vasuṃdharāyāṃ patitaṃ puṣpamārgamapaśyatām.
vasuṃdharāyāṃ patitaṃ puṣpamārgamapaśyatām.
15.
evam saṃbhāṣamāṇau tau anyonyam bhrātarau ubhau
vasundharāyām patitam puṣpamārgam apaśyatām
vasundharāyām patitam puṣpamārgam apaśyatām
15.
evam anyonyam saṃbhāṣamāṇau tau ubhau bhrātarau
vasundharāyām patitam puṣpamārgam apaśyatām
vasundharāyām patitam puṣpamārgam apaśyatām
15.
As they conversed with each other thus, both those brothers saw a trail of fallen flowers on the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- संभाषमाणौ (saṁbhāṣamāṇau) - (the two) conversing, speaking together
- तौ (tau) - those two, them two
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
- भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers
- उभौ (ubhau) - both, two
- वसुन्धरायाम् (vasundharāyām) - on the earth, on the ground
- पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended
- पुष्पमार्गम् (puṣpamārgam) - path of flowers, flower-path
- अपश्यताम् (apaśyatām) - they two saw
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
संभाषमाणौ (saṁbhāṣamāṇau) - (the two) conversing, speaking together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃbhāṣamāṇa
saṁbhāṣamāṇa - conversing, speaking with, talking to
Present Middle Participle
from root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
तौ (tau) - those two, them two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
(indeclinable)
compound of anya (other) and anya, often functions as an adverb or accusative
भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
उभौ (ubhau) - both, two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both, two
वसुन्धरायाम् (vasundharāyām) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - the earth (literally 'holder of wealth')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)
- vasu – wealth, riches, good, excellent
noun (neuter) - dharā – bearer, holder, earth, ground
noun (feminine)
from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of patita
patita - fallen, descended, dropped
Past Passive Participle
from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
पुष्पमार्गम् (puṣpamārgam) - path of flowers, flower-path
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣpamārga
puṣpamārga - a path of flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+mārga)
- puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4) - mārga – path, road, way, track
noun (masculine)
from root mṛg (to seek, hunt)
Root: mṛg (class 1)
अपश्यताम् (apaśyatām) - they two saw
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)