वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-60, verse-48

मम रोषप्रयुक्तानां सायकानां बलं सुराः ।
द्रक्ष्यन्त्यद्य विमुक्तानाममर्षाद्दूरगामिनाम् ॥४८॥

48. mama roṣaprayuktānāṃ sāyakānāṃ balaṃ surāḥ ,
drakṣyantyadya vimuktānāmamarṣāddūragāminām.

48. mama roṣaprayuktānām sāyakānām balam surāḥ
drakṣyanti adya vimuktānām amarṣāt dūragāminām

48. surāḥ adya mama roṣaprayuktānām amarṣāt
vimuktānām dūragāminām sāyakānām balam drakṣyanti

48. O gods, today you will witness the power of my arrows, propelled by wrath, released due to indignation, and capable of traveling great distances.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• रोषप्रयुक्तानाम् (roṣaprayuktānām) - of arrows propelled by anger (of those propelled by anger, of those employed by fury)

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows, of missiles

• बलम् (balam) - power, strength, force

• सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods (as an address) (gods, deities)

• द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see, they will witness

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• विमुक्तानाम् (vimuktānām) - of arrows released (of those released, of those discharged)

• अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - from indignation, from intolerance, due to wrath

• दूरगामिनाम् (dūragāminām) - of far-traveling arrows (of those flying far, of those traveling great distances)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

रोषप्रयुक्तानाम् (roṣaprayuktānām) - of arrows propelled by anger (of those propelled by anger, of those employed by fury)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of roṣaprayukta

roṣaprayukta - propelled by anger, employed by fury

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+prayukta)

• roṣa – anger, fury
  noun (masculine)
  From root ruṣ (to be angry)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• prayukta – employed, used, propelled, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-yuj
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with sāyakānām.

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows, of missiles

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root ṣi (to sharpen) + ṇaka suffix

Root: ṣi (class 3)

बलम् (balam) - power, strength, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - power, strength, force

Note: Object of 'drakṣyanti'.

सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods (as an address) (gods, deities)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see, they will witness

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Tense

From root dṛś, third person plural, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'surāḥ' (implied by context).

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

विमुक्तानाम् (vimuktānām) - of arrows released (of those released, of those discharged)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - released, discharged, set free

Past Passive Participle

From vi-muc (to release)

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with sāyakānām.

अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - from indignation, from intolerance, due to wrath

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, impatience, wrath, intolerance

From a-mṛṣ (not to bear/tolerate)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause.

दूरगामिनाम् (dūragāminām) - of far-traveling arrows (of those flying far, of those traveling great distances)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dūragāmin

dūragāmin - far-going, swift, traveling far

Agent noun with ṇini suffix

From dūra (far) + gam (to go) + ṇini

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+gāmin)

• dūra – far, distant
  indeclinable
• gāmin – going, moving, traveling
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (Suffix ṇini)
  From root gam with suffix ṇini
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sāyakānām.