वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-68

अथ वा पृष्ठतः कृत्वा वनमेव भवानितः ।
गमिष्यति गमिष्यामि भवता सार्धमप्यहम् ॥६८॥

68. atha vā pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā vanameva bhavānitaḥ ,
gamiṣyati gamiṣyāmi bhavatā sārdhamapyaham.

68. atha vā pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā vanam eva bhavān itaḥ
gamiṣyati gamiṣyāmi bhavatā sārdham api aham

68. atha vā bhavān itaḥ vanam eva pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā
gamiṣyati (tarhi) aham api bhavatā sārdham gamiṣyāmi

68. Or else, if you, turning your back on this forest, will depart from here, then I will also go with you.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - turned one's back on, leaving behind (from behind, at the back)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having abandoned or left behind (the forest) (having done, having made)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), respected sir

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will proceed

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I will proceed

• भवता (bhavatā) - with you (honorific)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - turned one's back on, leaving behind (from behind, at the back)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with the suffix -tas (from)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having abandoned or left behind (the forest) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), respected sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you (honorific), respected sir, existing, being

Present Active Participle

From root √bhū (to be, exist), used as an honorific pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will proceed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

3rd person singular, active voice, future indicative

Root: gam (class 1)

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I will proceed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

1st person singular, active voice, future indicative

Root: gam (class 1)

भवता (bhavatā) - with you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you (honorific), respected sir, existing, being

Present Active Participle

From root √bhū (to be, exist), used as an honorific pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Often governs the instrumental case.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

1st person pronoun