वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-61

इदं निखिलमव्यग्रं पित्र्यं राज्यमकण्टकम् ।
अनुशाधि स्वधर्मेण धर्मज्ञ सह बान्धवैः ॥६१॥

61. idaṃ nikhilamavyagraṃ pitryaṃ rājyamakaṇṭakam ,
anuśādhi svadharmeṇa dharmajña saha bāndhavaiḥ.

61. idam nikhilam avyagram pitryam rājyam akaṇṭakam
anuśādhi svadharmeṇa dharmajña saha bāndhavaiḥ

61. dharmajña,
bāndhavaiḥ saha idam nikhilam avyagram pitryam akaṇṭakam rājyam svadharmeṇa anuśādhi.

61. O knower of natural law (dharma), rule this entire, undisturbed, ancestral, and unhindered kingdom according to your own intrinsic nature (dharma) along with your kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• निखिलम् (nikhilam) - entire, whole, complete

• अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, untroubled, calm

• पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral, paternal

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - thornless, without enemies, unhindered

• अनुशाधि (anuśādhi) - rule, govern, instruct (imperative)

• स्वधर्मेण (svadharmeṇa) - by one's own natural law (dharma), according to one's duty

• धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (dharma)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - with kinsmen, with relatives

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

निखिलम् (nikhilam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nikhila

nikhila - entire, whole, complete, all

अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, untroubled, calm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, collected, calm, tranquil

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā

पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral, paternal

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pitrya

pitrya - paternal, ancestral, hereditary

derived from pitṛ (father)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, realm, sovereignty

derived from rāj (to rule)

Root: rāj (class 1)

अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - thornless, without enemies, unhindered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akaṇṭaka

akaṇṭaka - thornless, without enemies, undisturbed, unhindered

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+kaṇṭaka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, enemy, obstacle
  noun (masculine)

अनुशाधि (anuśādhi) - rule, govern, instruct (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anuśās

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

स्वधर्मेण (svadharmeṇa) - by one's own natural law (dharma), according to one's duty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own dharma (intrinsic nature/duty)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: dharma (intrinsic nature)

धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective
  derived from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: dharma (natural law)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - with kinsmen, with relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend

derived from bandhu (relation)