वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-98, verse-44
अमरोपमसत्त्वस्त्वं महात्मा सत्यसंगरः ।
सर्वज्ञः सर्वदर्शी च बुद्धिमांश्चासि राघव ॥४४॥
सर्वज्ञः सर्वदर्शी च बुद्धिमांश्चासि राघव ॥४४॥
44. amaropamasattvastvaṃ mahātmā satyasaṃgaraḥ ,
sarvajñaḥ sarvadarśī ca buddhimāṃścāsi rāghava.
sarvajñaḥ sarvadarśī ca buddhimāṃścāsi rāghava.
44.
amara-upama-sattvaḥ tvam mahā-ātmā satya-saṅgaraḥ |
sarva-jñaḥ sarva-darśin ca buddhimat ca asi rāghava
sarva-jñaḥ sarva-darśin ca buddhimat ca asi rāghava
44.
rāghava tvam amara-upama-sattvaḥ mahā-ātmā satya-saṅgaraḥ
sarva-jñaḥ sarva-darśin ca buddhimat ca asi
sarva-jñaḥ sarva-darśin ca buddhimat ca asi
44.
O Rāghava, you possess a spirit (sattva) like that of the gods, you are a great soul (mahātmā), and you are steadfast in your commitments. You are all-knowing, all-seeing, and truly wise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमर-उपम-सत्त्वः (amara-upama-sattvaḥ) - possessing a spirit (sattva) like that of the gods (having an essence/being like a god)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- महा-आत्मा (mahā-ātmā) - a great soul (mahātmā) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous person)
- सत्य-सङ्गरः (satya-saṅgaraḥ) - steadfast in your commitments (one whose vow is true, true in battle/promise)
- सर्व-ज्ञः (sarva-jñaḥ) - all-knowing (all-knowing, omniscient)
- सर्व-दर्शिन् (sarva-darśin) - all-seeing (all-seeing, omniscient)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- बुद्धिमत् (buddhimat) - truly wise (intelligent, wise, possessing understanding)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- असि (asi) - you are
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (referring to Rāma) (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)
Words meanings and morphology
अमर-उपम-सत्त्वः (amara-upama-sattvaḥ) - possessing a spirit (sattva) like that of the gods (having an essence/being like a god)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amara-upama-sattva
amara-upama-sattva - having the nature/essence/spirit of a god
Bahuvrīhi compound. 'He whose sattva is like that of gods.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amara+upama+sattva)
- amara – immmortal, a god, deity
noun (masculine)
a (not) + mara (mortal, from root mṛ to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6) - upama – similar, resembling, comparison, simile
adjective (masculine)
From upa + root mā (to measure, compare).
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 2) - sattva – essence, being, existence, reality, pure quality (guṇa), spirit, courage
noun (neuter)
From sat (existing) + tva (abstract suffix).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for tvam.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvad
tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Second person personal pronoun.
Note: Subject of implied asi.
महा-आत्मा (mahā-ātmā) - a great soul (mahātmā) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman
mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, high-minded, a great being
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
Stem form of mahat. - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self, supreme self
noun (masculine)
Root an (to breathe) + āt.
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Predicative noun for tvam.
सत्य-सङ्गरः (satya-saṅgaraḥ) - steadfast in your commitments (one whose vow is true, true in battle/promise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya-saṅgara
satya-saṅgara - true in promise, truthful in agreement, steadfast in resolve
Bahuvrīhi compound. 'He whose promise (saṅgara) is true (satya).'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṅgara)
- satya – true, real, truth
adjective (neuter)
From sat (existing, true).
Root: as (class 2) - saṅgara – promise, vow, agreement, battle, conflict
noun (masculine)
From sam + root gṛ (to swallow, to promise).
Prefix: sam
Root: gṛ (class 6)
Note: Predicative adjective for tvam.
सर्व-ज्ञः (sarva-jñaḥ) - all-knowing (all-knowing, omniscient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-jña
sarva-jña - all-knowing, omniscient
Compound. sarva (all) + jña (knower, from root jñā).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - jña – knowing, knower, wise
adjective (masculine)
suffix ka
Derived from root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Predicative adjective for tvam.
सर्व-दर्शिन् (sarva-darśin) - all-seeing (all-seeing, omniscient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-darśin
sarva-darśin - all-seeing, omniscient
Compound. sarva (all) + darśin (seer, from root dṛś).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+darśin)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - darśin – seeing, a seer, observer
adjective (masculine)
suffix ṇin
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with ṇini suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for tvam.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिमत् (buddhimat) - truly wise (intelligent, wise, possessing understanding)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, possessing intellect/understanding
Possessive suffix matup with buddhi.
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for tvam.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative, 2nd person singular
Root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (referring to Rāma) (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, epithet of Rāma
Patronymic from Raghu.
Note: Addressed to Rāma.