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2,98

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-51

अन्तकाले हि भूतानि मुह्यन्तीति पुराश्रुतिः ।
राज्ञैवं कुर्वता लोके प्रत्यक्षा सा श्रुतिः कृता ॥५१॥
51. antakāle hi bhūtāni muhyantīti purāśrutiḥ ,
rājñaivaṃ kurvatā loke pratyakṣā sā śrutiḥ kṛtā.
51. anta-kāle hi bhūtāni muhyanti iti purā śrutiḥ
rājñā evam kurvatā loke pratyakṣā sā śrutiḥ kṛtā
51. hi anta-kāle bhūtāni muhyanti iti purā śrutiḥ sā
śrutiḥ rājñā evam kurvatā loke pratyakṣā kṛtā
51. Indeed, it is an ancient tradition (śruti) that beings become deluded at the time of their end. By acting in this manner, the king has made that very tradition (śruti) manifest in the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्त-काले (anta-kāle) - at the time of their end (at the end time, at the final moment)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
  • मुह्यन्ति (muhyanti) - become deluded (become deluded, are bewildered, faint)
  • इति (iti) - that (marks direct speech/thought) (thus, so, that)
  • पुरा (purā) - anciently (anciently, formerly, in olden times)
  • श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - ancient tradition (śruti) (hearing, oral tradition, revelation, Veda)
  • राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
  • एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)
  • कुर्वता (kurvatā) - by acting (by doing, by making, by performing (instrumental of present participle))
  • लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)
  • प्रत्यक्षा (pratyakṣā) - manifest (visible, perceptible, manifest, direct)
  • सा (sā) - that (very) (that, she, it)
  • श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - tradition (śruti) (hearing, oral tradition, revelation, Veda)
  • कृता (kṛtā) - has been made (made, done, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्त-काले (anta-kāle) - at the time of their end (at the end time, at the final moment)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta-kāla
anta-kāla - end time, time of death
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anta+kāla)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary
    noun (masculine)
  • kāla – time, period, appropriate time
    noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
particle
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
मुह्यन्ति (muhyanti) - become deluded (become deluded, are bewildered, faint)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of muh
Root: muh (class 4)
इति (iti) - that (marks direct speech/thought) (thus, so, that)
(indeclinable)
particle used to mark quotation or conclusion
पुरा (purā) - anciently (anciently, formerly, in olden times)
(indeclinable)
adverb
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - ancient tradition (śruti) (hearing, oral tradition, revelation, Veda)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - hearing, oral tradition, revelation, Veda
From root śru (to hear), word ending in -i
Root: śru (class 5)
राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
n-stem noun
एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
adverb
कुर्वता (kurvatā) - by acting (by doing, by making, by performing (instrumental of present participle))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kurvat
kurvat - doing, making, performing
Present Active Participle
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
प्रत्यक्षा (pratyakṣā) - manifest (visible, perceptible, manifest, direct)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - visible, perceptible, direct, manifest
Compound from prati (towards) + akṣa (eye)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)
  • prati – towards, against, in return
    indeclinable
    prefix/preposition
  • akṣa – eye, sense organ
    noun (neuter)
सा (sā) - that (very) (that, she, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - tradition (śruti) (hearing, oral tradition, revelation, Veda)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - hearing, oral tradition, revelation, Veda
From root śru (to hear), word ending in -i
Root: śru (class 5)
कृता (kṛtā) - has been made (made, done, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used here to form a passive perfect construction with 'is'.