वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-60

हीनबुद्धिगुणो बालो हीनः स्थानेन चाप्यहम् ।
भवता च विना भूतो न वर्तयितुमुत्सहे ॥६०॥

60. hīnabuddhiguṇo bālo hīnaḥ sthānena cāpyaham ,
bhavatā ca vinā bhūto na vartayitumutsahe.

60. hīnabuddiguṇaḥ bālaḥ hīnaḥ sthānena ca api aham
bhavatā ca vinā bhūtaḥ na vartayitum utsahe

60. aham hīnabuddiguṇaḥ bālaḥ (asmi),
ca sthānena api hīnaḥ (asmi).
bhavatā vinā bhūtaḥ ca (aham) na vartayitum utsahe.

60. I am a child, lacking in intelligence and virtues, and also deficient in position. Having become separated from you, I am unable to manage.

Words meanings summery:

• हीनबुद्दिगुणः (hīnabuddiguṇaḥ) - lacking in intelligence and virtues

• बालः (bālaḥ) - a child, young

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deficient, lacking

• स्थानेन (sthānena) - by position, by rank

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (instrumental of 'bhavat', respectful second person pronoun)

• च (ca) - and

• विना (vinā) - without

• भूतः (bhūtaḥ) - having become separated (having become, being)

• न (na) - not

• वर्तयितुम् (vartayitum) - to manage (the kingdom) (to carry on, to govern, to subsist)

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I venture, I have the courage

Words meanings and morphology

हीनबुद्दिगुणः (hīnabuddiguṇaḥ) - lacking in intelligence and virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīnabuddiguṇa

hīnabuddiguṇa - one whose intelligence and qualities are deficient

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+buddhi+guṇa)

• hīna – deficient, lacking, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root hā (to abandon)
  Root: hā (class 3)
• buddhi – intelligence, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root budh (to know)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

बालः (bālaḥ) - a child, young

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young, foolish, inexperienced

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deficient, lacking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - deficient, lacking, abandoned, low

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root hā (to abandon)

Root: hā (class 3)

स्थानेन (sthānena) - by position, by rank

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, rank, station

derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (instrumental of 'bhavat', respectful second person pronoun)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - being, existing; your honor, sir (respectful second person pronoun)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)

भूतः (bhūtaḥ) - having become separated (having become, being)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūta

bhūta - been, become, past, being, creature

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'aham'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

वर्तयितुम् (vartayitum) - to manage (the kingdom) (to carry on, to govern, to subsist)

(indeclinable)

causative infinitive

causative of root vṛt (to be, exist) with -tum suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I venture, I have the courage

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of utsah

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)