वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-32

भृत्यानां भरणात् सम्यक् प्रजानां परिपालनात् ।
अर्थादानाच्च धार्मेण पिता नस्त्रिदिवं गतः ॥३२॥

32. bhṛtyānāṃ bharaṇāt samyak prajānāṃ paripālanāt ,
arthādānācca dhārmeṇa pitā nastridivaṃ gataḥ.

32. bhṛtyānām bharaṇāt samyak prajānām paripālanāt
arthādānāt ca dhārmeṇa pitā naḥ tridivam gataḥ

32. naḥ pitā samyak bhṛtyānām bharaṇāt prajānām
paripālanāt ca dhārmeṇa arthādānāt tridivam gataḥ

32. Our father went to heaven (tridivam) through the proper maintenance of his servants, the protection of his subjects, and the righteous (dharmeṇa) collection of revenue.

Words meanings summery:

• भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of servants, of those maintained

• भरणात् (bharaṇāt) - from maintenance, by supporting

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely, correctly

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of subjects, of people

• परिपालनात् (paripālanāt) - from protecting, by protecting

• अर्थादानात् (arthādānāt) - from acquisition of wealth, by collecting revenue

• च (ca) - and

• धार्मेण (dhārmeṇa) - righteously, lawfully, by (dharma)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• नः (naḥ) - our, us

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven (tridivam), to the three heavens

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went

Words meanings and morphology

भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of servants, of those maintained

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, one to be maintained

Gerundive

tya suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

भरणात् (bharaṇāt) - from maintenance, by supporting

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bharaṇa

bharaṇa - maintenance, support, carrying, nourishing

action noun from bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely, correctly

(indeclinable)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creation

परिपालनात् (paripālanāt) - from protecting, by protecting

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of paripālana

paripālana - protection, preservation, governance

action noun from pari-pāl

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

अर्थादानात् (arthādānāt) - from acquisition of wealth, by collecting revenue

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of arthādāna

arthādāna - acquisition of wealth, collection of revenue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+ādāna)

• artha – wealth, purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)
• ādāna – taking, receiving, acquisition, collection
  noun (neuter)
  action noun from ā-dā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धार्मेण (dhārmeṇa) - righteously, lawfully, by (dharma)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law (dharma), intrinsic nature (dharma), constitution (dharma), righteousness, duty

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

नः (naḥ) - our, us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven (tridivam), to the three heavens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven (tridivam), the three heavens

Compound type : dvigu (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (masculine)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)