वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-20

आत्मानमनुशोच त्वं किमन्यमनुशोचसि ।
आयुस्ते हीयते यस्य स्थितस्य च गतस्य च ॥२०॥

20. ātmānamanuśoca tvaṃ kimanyamanuśocasi ,
āyuste hīyate yasya sthitasya ca gatasya ca.

20. ātmānam anuśoca tvam kim anyam anuśocasi
āyuḥ te hīyate yasya sthitasya ca gatasya ca

20. tvam ātmānam anuśoca kim anyam anuśocasi te
āyuḥ hīyate yasya sthitasya ca gatasya ca

20. You should lament for your own self (ātman); why do you lament for others? Your lifespan diminishes, whether you are stationary or in motion.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness)

• अनुशोच (anuśoca) - lament for, grieve for

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• किम् (kim) - why, what for

• अन्यम् (anyam) - others (another, other)

• अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you lament, you grieve for

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan (lifespan, life)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you (singular))

• हीयते (hīyate) - diminishes (diminishes, wastes away, is lost, decreases)

• यस्य (yasya) - of one who is (whose, of which, of whom)

• स्थितस्य (sthitasya) - of one who is stationary (of one who is standing, situated, stationary)

• च (ca) - and

• गतस्य (gatasya) - of one who is in motion (of one who is gone, moving)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness (ātman)

अनुशोच (anuśoca) - lament for, grieve for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anuśoc

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

किम् (kim) - why, what for

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - others (another, other)

(pronoun/adjective)

अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you lament, you grieve for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuśoc

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan (lifespan, life)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, lifespan, vital power

ते (te) - your (your, to you (singular))

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here, genitive of possession 'your lifespan'.

हीयते (hīyate) - diminishes (diminishes, wastes away, is lost, decreases)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of hīya

passive form

Passive voice of root √hā (to leave, abandon, lose)

Root: hā (class 3)

यस्य (yasya) - of one who is (whose, of which, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who

स्थितस्य (sthitasya) - of one who is stationary (of one who is standing, situated, stationary)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, stationary

Past Passive Participle

from root √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गतस्य (gatasya) - of one who is in motion (of one who is gone, moving)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, attained

Past Passive Participle

from root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)