वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-98, verse-26
एवं भार्याश्च पुत्राश्च ज्ञातयश्च वसूनि च ।
समेत्य व्यवधावन्ति ध्रुवो ह्येषां विनाभवः ॥२६॥
समेत्य व्यवधावन्ति ध्रुवो ह्येषां विनाभवः ॥२६॥
26. evaṃ bhāryāśca putrāśca jñātayaśca vasūni ca ,
sametya vyavadhāvanti dhruvo hyeṣāṃ vinābhavaḥ.
sametya vyavadhāvanti dhruvo hyeṣāṃ vinābhavaḥ.
26.
evam bhāryāḥ ca putrāḥ ca jñātayaḥ ca vasūni ca
sametya vyavadhāvanti dhruvaḥ hi eṣām vinābhavaḥ
sametya vyavadhāvanti dhruvaḥ hi eṣām vinābhavaḥ
26.
Wives, sons, relatives, and possessions – all these, even when gathered together, will eventually scatter. Their separation is indeed certain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives, spouses
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children
- च (ca) - and, also
- ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen
- च (ca) - and, also
- वसूनि (vasūni) - possessions, wealth
- च (ca) - and, also
- समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having gathered
- व्यवधावन्ति (vyavadhāvanti) - they run away, they disperse
- ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - certain, fixed, constant
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
- विनाभवः (vinābhavaḥ) - separation, absence
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives, spouses
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse
feminine form derived from root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman
Root: jñā (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वसूनि (vasūni) - possessions, wealth
(noun)
neuter, plural of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, possession, good
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having gathered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root i with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
व्यवधावन्ति (vyavadhāvanti) - they run away, they disperse
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dhāvati
present active third person plural
from root dhāv with prefixes vi, ava
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: dhāv (class 1)
ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - certain, fixed, constant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, certain
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of idam
idam - this, these
विनाभवः (vinābhavaḥ) - separation, absence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinābhava
vinābhava - separation, absence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinā+bhava)
- vinā – without, except for
indeclinable - bhava – being, existence, becoming, state
noun (masculine)
noun from root bhū
Derived from verbal root bhū (to be, exist) + suffix -a
Root: bhū (class 1)