वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-14

तमेवं दुःखितं प्रेक्ष्य विलपन्तं यशस्विनम् ।
रामः कृतात्मा भरतं समाश्वासयदात्मवान् ॥१४॥

14. tamevaṃ duḥkhitaṃ prekṣya vilapantaṃ yaśasvinam ,
rāmaḥ kṛtātmā bharataṃ samāśvāsayadātmavān.

14. tam evam duḥkhitam prekṣya vilapantam yaśasvinam
rāmaḥ kṛtātmā bharatam samāśvāsayat ātmavān

14. rāmaḥ kṛtātmā ātmavān tam yaśasvinam evam
duḥkhitam vilapantam prekṣya bharatam samāśvāsayat

14. Seeing that glorious one thus distressed and lamenting, Rama, the resolute (kṛtātman) and self-possessed (ātmavān) one, consoled Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that one (referring to Bharata) (him, that one)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

• विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting, wailing

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - glorious, famous, renowned

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper name)

• कृतात्मा (kṛtātmā) - resolute, self-composed, strong-minded

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper name)

• समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - he consoled, he comforted

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, sagacious, intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that one (referring to Bharata) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'duḥkh' with the suffix 'kta'.

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pra' and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting, wailing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilapant

vilapant - lamenting, wailing, weeping

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root 'lap' with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - glorious, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

Derived from 'yaśas' (glory) with the possessive suffix '-vin'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

कृतात्मा (kṛtātmā) - resolute, self-composed, strong-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtātman

kṛtātman - resolute, self-composed, strong-minded, whose soul is perfected

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+ātman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' with the suffix 'kta'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother), cherished, supported

समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - he consoled, he comforted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāśvāsaya

Causative verb form

Derived from the root 'śvas' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā', and causative suffix 'ṇic'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, sagacious, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - self-possessed, sagacious, intelligent, spiritual, having an ātman

Derived from 'ātman' with the possessive suffix '-vat'.