वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-34

स जीर्णं मानुषं देहं परित्यज्य पिता हि नः ।
दैवीमृद्धिमनुप्राप्तो ब्रह्मलोकविहारिणीम् ॥३४॥

34. sa jīrṇaṃ mānuṣaṃ dehaṃ parityajya pitā hi naḥ ,
daivīmṛddhimanuprāpto brahmalokavihāriṇīm.

34. sa jīrṇam mānuṣam deham parityajya pitā hi naḥ
daivīm ṛddhim anuprāptaḥ brahmalokavihāriṇīm

34. naḥ pitā hi sa jīrṇam mānuṣam deham parityajya
brahmalokavihāriṇīm daivīm ṛddhim anuprāptaḥ

34. Our father has indeed abandoned his old human body and attained divine prosperity (ṛddhi), which allows one to roam in the world of Brahma (brahmaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (referring to the deceased father) (he, that)

• जीर्णम् (jīrṇam) - old, worn-out (body) (old, worn out, decayed)

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human (body) (human, pertaining to humans)

• देहम् (deham) - (his) body (body)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• पिता (pitā) - our father (father)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)

• दैवीम् (daivīm) - divine (prosperity) (divine, celestial)

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - divine prosperity or power (ṛddhi) (prosperity, success, attainment, magical power)

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - has attained (attained, reached, obtained)

• ब्रह्मलोकविहारिणीम् (brahmalokavihāriṇīm) - which allows one to roam in the world of Brahma (brahmaloka) (roaming in the world of Brahma (brahmaloka))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (referring to the deceased father) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीर्णम् (jīrṇam) - old, worn-out (body) (old, worn out, decayed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīrṇa

jīrṇa - old, worn out, decayed, digested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jṝ (to wear out, decay) with suffix -ta.

Root: jṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'deham'

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human (body) (human, pertaining to humans)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, human being

Derived from manu (man) + aṇ (or related suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'deham'

देहम् (deham) - (his) body (body)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of deha

deha - body, form, shape

Note: Object of 'parityajya'

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from prefix pari- + root √tyaj (to abandon) + suffix -ya.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - our father (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied with 'sa')

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive, 'our father'

दैवीम् (daivīm) - divine (prosperity) (divine, celestial)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daivī

daivī - divine, celestial, relating to gods

Feminine form of 'daiva'

Note: Agrees with 'ṛddhim'

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - divine prosperity or power (ṛddhi) (prosperity, success, attainment, magical power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, success, growth, attainment, magical power, wealth

Note: Object of 'anuprāptaḥ'

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - has attained (attained, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu- + root √āp (to obtain) + suffix -ta.

Prefix: anu

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (he), functions as a predicate

ब्रह्मलोकविहारिणीम् (brahmalokavihāriṇīm) - which allows one to roam in the world of Brahma (brahmaloka) (roaming in the world of Brahma (brahmaloka))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of brahmalokavihāriṇī

brahmalokavihāriṇī - roaming in the world of Brahma (brahmaloka)

Derived from brahmaloka (world of Brahma) + vihārin (roaming) + ī (feminine suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmaloka+vihārin)

• brahmaloka – world of Brahma
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'brahman' and 'loka'.
• vihārin – roaming, moving about, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from vi- + root √hṛ (to take) + ṇiṇ/in (agent suffix).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛddhim'