वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-2

रजन्यां सुप्रभातायां भ्रातरस्ते सुहृद्वृताः ।
मन्दाकिन्यां हुतं जप्यं कृत्वा राममुपागमन् ॥२॥

2. rajanyāṃ suprabhātāyāṃ bhrātaraste suhṛdvṛtāḥ ,
mandākinyāṃ hutaṃ japyaṃ kṛtvā rāmamupāgaman.

2. rajanyām su-prabhātāyām bhrātaraḥ te suhṛd-vṛtāḥ
mandākinyām hutam japyam kṛtvā rāmam upāgaman

2. te bhrātaraḥ suhṛd-vṛtāḥ rajanyām su-prabhātāyām
mandākinyām hutam japyam kṛtvā rāmam upāgaman

2. When the night had turned into a bright morning, those brothers, surrounded by their friends, after performing offerings and recitations in the Mandakinī River, approached Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night (in the night, during the night)

• सु-प्रभातायाम् (su-prabhātāyām) - when it had turned into a bright morning (when it was well-dawned, in the brightly dawned)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• ते (te) - those (brothers) (they, those)

• सुहृद्-वृताः (suhṛd-vṛtāḥ) - surrounded by their friends (surrounded by friends, accompanied by friends)

• मन्दाकिन्याम् (mandākinyām) - in the Mandakinī River (in the Mandakinī (river))

• हुतम् (hutam) - offerings (sacrificial) (offered, sacrificed, oblation)

• जप्यम् (japyam) - recitations (of mantras) (what is to be recited, recitation, mantra)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - after performing (having done, after doing, performing)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached

Words meanings and morphology

रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night (in the night, during the night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rajani

rajani - night

Root: rāj (class 1)

सु-प्रभातायाम् (su-prabhātāyām) - when it had turned into a bright morning (when it was well-dawned, in the brightly dawned)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of su-prabhāta

su-prabhāta - well-dawned, bright morning

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra-√bhā (to shine forth) with su (well) prefix, then nominalized and declined as feminine locative singular

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+prabhāta)

• su – well, good, easy
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• prabhāta – dawned, morning, begun to shine
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√bhā (to shine forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ते (te) - those (brothers) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Masculine nominative plural of tad

सुहृद्-वृताः (suhṛd-vṛtāḥ) - surrounded by their friends (surrounded by friends, accompanied by friends)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd-vṛta

suhṛd-vṛta - surrounded by friends

Compound, masculine nominative plural

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+vṛta)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
  From su (good) + hṛd (heart)
  Root: hṛd
• vṛta – surrounded, covered, chosen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

मन्दाकिन्याम् (mandākinyām) - in the Mandakinī River (in the Mandakinī (river))

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mandākinī

mandākinī - Name of a sacred river

हुतम् (hutam) - offerings (sacrificial) (offered, sacrificed, oblation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed, oblation

Past Passive Participle

From √hu (to offer, sacrifice), neuter accusative singular

Root: hu (class 3)

जप्यम् (japyam) - recitations (of mantras) (what is to be recited, recitation, mantra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of japya

japya - to be murmured, to be recited, recitation

Gerundive

From √jap (to murmur, recite) with ya suffix, neuter accusative singular

Root: jap (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - after performing (having done, after doing, performing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From √kṛ (to do, make) with -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a king, a deity)

Masculine accusative singular of Rāma

उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past (luṅ) of upā-gam

Aorist

From upa-ā-√gam (to go), 3rd person plural aorist active

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)