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2,98

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-98, verse-54

तदपत्यं भवानस्तु मा भवान्दुष्कृतं पितुः ।
अभिपत्तत् कृतं कर्म लोके धीरविगर्हितम् ॥५४॥
54. tadapatyaṃ bhavānastu mā bhavānduṣkṛtaṃ pituḥ ,
abhipattat kṛtaṃ karma loke dhīravigarhitam.
54. tat apatyam bhavān astu mā bhavān duṣkṛtam pituḥ
abhipattat kṛtam karma loke dhīra-vigarhitam
54. bhavān tat apatyam astu mā bhavān pituḥ duṣkṛtam
abhipattat loke dhīra-vigarhitam kṛtam karma
54. May you be his true son. Do not incur your father's misdeed (duṣkṛta), which is an action (karma) condemned by the wise in the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - his (that, his)
  • अपत्यम् (apatyam) - son (offspring, child, son)
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
  • मा (mā) - not, do not
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
  • दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed (duṣkṛta) (misdeed, evil deed, sin)
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
  • अभिपत्तत् (abhipattat) - may you (referring to bhavān) incur (may he incur, fall upon)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (done, performed, made)
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
  • धीर-विगर्हितम् (dhīra-vigarhitam) - censured by the wise, condemned by the sober

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - his (that, his)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tat
tat - that, he, she, it
अपत्यम् (apatyam) - son (offspring, child, son)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, child, descendant
Derived from 'apata' (not fallen) or 'apa' + 'pat' (to fall away).
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you
Present active participle of 'bhū' (to be) used as an honorific pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative 3rd singular active
Root: as (class 2)
मा (mā) - not, do not
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you
Present active participle of 'bhū' (to be) used as an honorific pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed (duṣkṛta) (misdeed, evil deed, sin)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - misdeed, evil action, sin, ill-done
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+kṛta)
  • dus – bad, evil, difficult, ill-
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating badness or difficulty.
  • kṛta – done, made, performed; deed, action
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
अभिपत्तत् (abhipattat) - may you (referring to bhavān) incur (may he incur, fall upon)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṇ) of abhi-pat
Aorist Injunctive 3rd singular active
Used with 'mā' for prohibition.
Prefix: abhi
Root: pat (class 1)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (done, performed, made)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, consequence of actions
From root 'kṛ' (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
धीर-विगर्हितम् (dhīra-vigarhitam) - censured by the wise, condemned by the sober
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhīra-vigarhita
dhīra-vigarhita - censured by the wise, condemned by the steadfast
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhīra+vigarhita)
  • dhīra – wise, sagacious, firm, steady
    noun (masculine)
  • vigarhita – censured, blamed, reproached
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: vi
    Root: garh (class 1)