बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-44, verse-11
द्वाविंशात् पूर्वमल्पायुर्मध्यमायुस्ततः परम् ।
चतुष्षष्ट्याः पुरस्तात् तु ततो दीर्घमुदाहृतम् ॥११॥
चतुष्षष्ट्याः पुरस्तात् तु ततो दीर्घमुदाहृतम् ॥११॥
11. dvāviṃśāt pūrvamalpāyurmadhyamāyustataḥ param .
catuṣṣaṣṭyāḥ purastāt tu tato dīrghamudāhṛtam.
catuṣṣaṣṭyāḥ purastāt tu tato dīrghamudāhṛtam.
11.
dvāviṁśāt pūrvam alpāyuḥ madhyamāyuḥ tataḥ param
catuṣṣaṣṭyāḥ purastāt tu tataḥ dīrgham udāhṛtam
catuṣṣaṣṭyāḥ purastāt tu tataḥ dīrgham udāhṛtam
11.
Short life (alpāyu) is considered to be before the age of twenty-two. Medium life (madhyamāyu) is after that (twenty-two), but before sixty-four. Long life (dīrgham) is declared to be after sixty-four.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वाविंशात् (dvāviṁśāt) - from the age of twenty-two (from twenty-two)
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before (in time) (before, previously, to the east)
- अल्पायुः (alpāyuḥ) - short life (alpāyu) (short life, short longevity)
- मध्यमायुः (madhyamāyuḥ) - medium life (madhyamāyu) (medium life, medium longevity)
- ततः (tataḥ) - after that (twenty-two) (then, from that, after that)
- परम् (param) - after (that) (after, beyond, higher)
- चतुष्षष्ट्याः (catuṣṣaṣṭyāḥ) - from (the age of) sixty-four (from sixty-four)
- पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before (in time) (before, in front of)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
- ततः (tataḥ) - after (sixty-four) (then, from that, after that)
- दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long life (dīrgham) (long, extended)
- उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - is declared (is declared, is said, is exemplified)
Words meanings and morphology
द्वाविंशात् (dvāviṁśāt) - from the age of twenty-two (from twenty-two)
(numeral)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before (in time) (before, previously, to the east)
(indeclinable)
अल्पायुः (alpāyuḥ) - short life (alpāyu) (short life, short longevity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alpāyu
alpāyu - short-lived, having short longevity
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'alpa' (little) + 'āyus' (life)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+āyus)
- alpa – little, small, short
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - āyus – longevity, life, age
noun (neuter)
मध्यमायुः (madhyamāyuḥ) - medium life (madhyamāyu) (medium life, medium longevity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhyamāyu
madhyamāyu - medium-lived, having medium longevity
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'madhyama' (middle) + 'āyus' (life)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhyama+āyus)
- madhyama – middle, medium, central
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - āyus – longevity, life, age
noun (neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - after that (twenty-two) (then, from that, after that)
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - after (that) (after, beyond, higher)
(indeclinable)
चतुष्षष्ट्याः (catuṣṣaṣṭyāḥ) - from (the age of) sixty-four (from sixty-four)
(numeral)
पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before (in time) (before, in front of)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - after (sixty-four) (then, from that, after that)
(indeclinable)
दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long life (dīrgham) (long, extended)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dīrgha
dīrgha - long, extended, prolonged, deep
उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - is declared (is declared, is said, is exemplified)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - declared, said, exemplified, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry, say) with prefixes 'ud' and 'ā'
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)