बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-44, verse-10
अथाऽन्यदपि वक्ष्यामि द्विज मारकलक्षणं ।
त्रिविधाश्चायुषो योगाः स्वल्पायुर्मध्यमोत्तमाः ॥१०॥
त्रिविधाश्चायुषो योगाः स्वल्पायुर्मध्यमोत्तमाः ॥१०॥
10. athā'nyadapi vakṣyāmi dvija mārakalakṣaṇaṃ .
trividhāścāyuṣo yogāḥ svalpāyurmadhyamottamāḥ.
trividhāścāyuṣo yogāḥ svalpāyurmadhyamottamāḥ.
10.
atha anyat api vakṣyāmi dvija mārakalakṣaṇam
trividhāḥ ca āyuṣaḥ yogāḥ svalpāyuḥ madhyama uttamāḥ
trividhāḥ ca āyuṣaḥ yogāḥ svalpāyuḥ madhyama uttamāḥ
10.
Now, O twice-born (dvija), I will explain another characteristic of death-inflicting planets (mārakas). Also, the combinations (yogas) for longevity are of three kinds: short life, medium life, and long life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another (characteristic) (another, other, different)
- अपि (api) - also (even, also, though)
- वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will tell, I will say
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born (dvija) (O twice-born one, O Brahmin, O bird)
- मारकलक्षणम् (mārakalakṣaṇam) - characteristic of death-inflicting planets (mārakas) (characteristic of death-inflicting planets, sign of a māraka)
- त्रिविधाः (trividhāḥ) - of three kinds (of three kinds, threefold)
- च (ca) - also (and, also)
- आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - for longevity (of longevity, of life, of age)
- योगाः (yogāḥ) - combinations (yogas) (combinations, conjunctions, applications (yoga))
- स्वल्पायुः (svalpāyuḥ) - short life (as a category) (short life, having short longevity)
- मध्यम (madhyama) - medium (life, as a category) (middle, medium)
- उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - long (life, as a category) (excellent, highest, best)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another (characteristic) (another, other, different)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Object of 'vakṣyāmi', refers to 'mārakalakṣaṇam'.
अपि (api) - also (even, also, though)
(indeclinable)
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will tell, I will say
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born (dvija) (O twice-born one, O Brahmin, O bird)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas), a bird, a tooth
Compound 'dvi' (twice) + 'ja' (born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two, twice
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
From root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
मारकलक्षणम् (mārakalakṣaṇam) - characteristic of death-inflicting planets (mārakas) (characteristic of death-inflicting planets, sign of a māraka)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mārakalakṣaṇa
mārakalakṣaṇa - characteristic of a māraka, sign of a death-inflicting planet
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māraka+lakṣaṇa)
- māraka – killer, causing death, death-inflicting (planet)
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'mṛ'
Root: mṛ (class 1) - lakṣaṇa – characteristic, sign, mark, definition
noun (neuter)
From root 'lakṣ' (to perceive, mark)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Object of 'vakṣyāmi'.
त्रिविधाः (trividhāḥ) - of three kinds (of three kinds, threefold)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of trividha
trividha - of three kinds, threefold
Compound 'tri' (three) + 'vidha' (kind)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+vidha)
- tri – three
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'yogāḥ'.
च (ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - for longevity (of longevity, of life, of age)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - longevity, life, age, vital power
Note: Qualifies 'yogāḥ'.
योगाः (yogāḥ) - combinations (yogas) (combinations, conjunctions, applications (yoga))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yoga
yoga - conjunction, combination, union, application, discipline, method
From root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
स्वल्पायुः (svalpāyuḥ) - short life (as a category) (short life, having short longevity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svalpāyu
svalpāyu - short-lived, having short longevity
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'su' (very) + 'alpa' (little) + 'āyus' (life)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+alpa+āyus)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - alpa – little, small, short
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - āyus – longevity, life, age
noun (neuter)
मध्यम (madhyama) - medium (life, as a category) (middle, medium)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhyama
madhyama - middle, medium, central
Note: Implied 'āyuḥ' (life) or 'yoga' (combination).
उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - long (life, as a category) (excellent, highest, best)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, ultimate
Prefix: ud
Root: tam (class 4)