बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-44, verse-1
बहुधाऽऽयुर्भवा योगाः कथिता भवताऽधुना ।
नृणां मारकभेदाश्च कथ्यन्तां कृपया मुने ॥१॥
नृणां मारकभेदाश्च कथ्यन्तां कृपया मुने ॥१॥
1. bahudhā''yurbhavā yogāḥ kathitā bhavatā'dhunā .
nṛṇāṃ mārakabhedāśca kathyantāṃ kṛpayā mune.
nṛṇāṃ mārakabhedāśca kathyantāṃ kṛpayā mune.
1.
bahudhā āyurbhavāḥ yogāḥ kathitāḥ bhavatā adhunā
nṛṇām mārakabhedāḥ ca kathyantām kṛpayā mune
nṛṇām mārakabhedāḥ ca kathyantām kṛpayā mune
1.
O sage (mune)! You have now extensively described various combinations that grant longevity for human beings. Please also explain the different kinds of death-inflicting combinations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, extensively
- आयुर्भवाः (āyurbhavāḥ) - longevity-producing, giving life
- योगाः (yogāḥ) - astrological combinations (combinations, conjunctions, (yoga)s)
- कथिताः (kathitāḥ) - told, described, narrated
- भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorable)
- अधुना (adhunā) - now, at present
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings
- मारकभेदाः (mārakabhedāḥ) - different kinds of death-inflicting (planets/combinations)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कथ्यन्ताम् (kathyantām) - let them be told, let them be described
- कृपया (kṛpayā) - by kindness, kindly, please
- मुने (mune) - O sage
Words meanings and morphology
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, extensively
(indeclinable)
Derived from bahu (many) with suffix -dhā
आयुर्भवाः (āyurbhavāḥ) - longevity-producing, giving life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āyurbhava
āyurbhava - longevity-producing, causing life, relating to lifespan
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āyuṣ+bhava)
- āyuṣ – life, duration of life, lifespan
noun (neuter) - bhava – being, existence, producing, arising from
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
योगाः (yogāḥ) - astrological combinations (combinations, conjunctions, (yoga)s)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yoga
yoga - union, combination, conjunction (astrology), (yoga), effort, practice
Root: yuj (class 7)
कथिताः (kathitāḥ) - told, described, narrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kathita
kathita - told, narrated, described, said
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kath (to tell, speak)
Root: kath (class 10)
भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorable)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, sir, your honor
अधुना (adhunā) - now, at present
(indeclinable)
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being
मारकभेदाः (mārakabhedāḥ) - different kinds of death-inflicting (planets/combinations)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mārakabheda
mārakabheda - types of death-inflicting (agents or combinations)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māraka+bheda)
- māraka – killer, death-inflicting, causing death
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root mṛ (to die) with suffix -aka
Root: mṛ (class 1) - bheda – distinction, difference, kind, type
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कथ्यन्ताम् (kathyantām) - let them be told, let them be described
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kath
Root: kath (class 10)
कृपया (kṛpayā) - by kindness, kindly, please
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā
kṛpā - kindness, compassion, grace, mercy
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'kindly' or 'please'.
मुने (mune) - O sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, a silent one