मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-123, verse-22
ततश्चिक्षेप च शिलां राजपुत्राय दानवः ।
सापि मोघा पपातोर्व्यामुज्झिता तेन लाघवात् ॥२२॥
सापि मोघा पपातोर्व्यामुज्झिता तेन लाघवात् ॥२२॥
22. tataścikṣepa ca śilāṃ rājaputrāya dānavaḥ .
sāpi moghā papātorvyāmujjhitā tena lāghavāt.
sāpi moghā papātorvyāmujjhitā tena lāghavāt.
22.
tataḥ cikṣepa ca śilām rājaputrāya dānavaḥ | sā
api moghā papāta urvyām ujjhitā tena lāghavāt
api moghā papāta urvyām ujjhitā tena lāghavāt
22.
Then the demon threw a stone at the prince. However, due to the prince's agility, he dodged it, and it fell harmlessly to the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that
- चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast
- च (ca) - and, also
- शिलाम् (śilām) - a stone
- राजपुत्राय (rājaputrāya) - for the prince, to the prince
- दानवः (dānavaḥ) - the demon, a demon
- सा (sā) - that (stone) (she, that)
- अपि (api) - also, even, but, however
- मोघा (moghā) - fruitless, in vain, useless, ineffective
- पपात (papāta) - fell
- उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground
- उज्झिता (ujjhitā) - abandoned, avoided, dodged
- तेन (tena) - by him (the prince) (by him)
- लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - due to agility, by lightness
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that
(indeclinable)
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip
Perfect Active
3rd person singular
Root: kṣip (class 0)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शिलाम् (śilām) - a stone
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā
śilā - stone, rock
राजपुत्राय (rājaputrāya) - for the prince, to the prince
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - king's son, prince
Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
दानवः (dānavaḥ) - the demon, a demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu, demon
सा (sā) - that (stone) (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to śilā (stone).
अपि (api) - also, even, but, however
(indeclinable)
मोघा (moghā) - fruitless, in vain, useless, ineffective
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mogha
mogha - fruitless, vain, useless
Note: Agrees with sā (śilā).
पपात (papāta) - fell
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat
Perfect Active
3rd person singular
Root: pat (class 0)
उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of urvī
urvī - earth, ground
उज्झिता (ujjhitā) - abandoned, avoided, dodged
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ujjhitā
ujjh - to abandon, leave, dodge
Past Passive Participle
derived from ujjh
Root: ujjh (class 0)
Note: Refers to śilā (stone).
तेन (tena) - by him (the prince) (by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Note: Refers to rājaputra.
लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - due to agility, by lightness
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of lāghava
lāghava - lightness, agility, quickness, dexterity
Note: Denotes cause.