मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-123, verse-19
स वार्यमाणो बाणौघैर्दानवोऽतिमदान्वितः ।
राजपुत्राय चिक्षेप दण्डं शंकुशतावृतम् ॥१९॥
राजपुत्राय चिक्षेप दण्डं शंकुशतावृतम् ॥१९॥
19. sa vāryamāṇo bāṇaughairdānavo'timadānvitaḥ .
rājaputrāya cikṣepa daṇḍaṃ śaṃkuśatāvṛtam.
rājaputrāya cikṣepa daṇḍaṃ śaṃkuśatāvṛtam.
19.
sa vāryamāṇaḥ bāṇaughaiḥ dānavaḥ ati-mada-anvitaḥ
rājaputrāya cikṣepa daṇḍam śaṅku-śata-āvṛtam
rājaputrāya cikṣepa daṇḍam śaṅku-śata-āvṛtam
19.
Though being warded off by multitudes of arrows, the demon, filled with excessive fury, hurled at the prince his staff, which was covered with hundreds of spikes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he (the demon) (he, that)
- वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being warded off (being warded off, being prevented, being restrained)
- बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows (by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows)
- दानवः (dānavaḥ) - the demon (a demon, son of Danu)
- अति-मद-अन्वितः (ati-mada-anvitaḥ) - filled with excessive fury (endowed with great pride/fury)
- राजपुत्राय (rājaputrāya) - at the prince (Lakshmana) (to the prince, for the prince)
- चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (he threw, he hurled)
- दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - the staff (staff, club, punishment, rod)
- शङ्कु-शत-आवृतम् (śaṅku-śata-āvṛtam) - covered with hundreds of spikes (covered with hundreds of spikes/nails)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he (the demon) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine nominative singular of `tad`.
वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being warded off (being warded off, being prevented, being restrained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa
vṛ - to cover, to restrain, to ward off
present passive participle
Present passive participle of root `vṛ` (to ward off/restrain), formed with `ya` + `māna` suffixes.
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies `dānavaḥ`.
बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows (by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha
bāṇaugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+ogha)
- bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
noun (masculine)
Note: Agent of the passive participle `vāryamāṇaḥ`.
दानवः (dānavaḥ) - the demon (a demon, son of Danu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānava
dānava - a demon, a son of Danu
Note: Subject of `cikṣepa`.
अति-मद-अन्वितः (ati-mada-anvitaḥ) - filled with excessive fury (endowed with great pride/fury)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atimadānvita
atimadānvita - endowed with excessive pride/intoxication/fury
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+mada+anvita)
- ati – excessive, very, beyond
indeclinable - mada – intoxication, pride, fury, passion
noun (masculine) - anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root `i` (to go) with prefix `anu-`.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `dānavaḥ`.
राजपुत्राय (rājaputrāya) - at the prince (Lakshmana) (to the prince, for the prince)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - prince, son of a king
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: Recipient of the action of throwing.
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (he threw, he hurled)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated form of root `kṣip`.
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: The reduplicated perfect form of `kṣip`.
दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - the staff (staff, club, punishment, rod)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - staff, club, rod, punishment, scepter
Note: Object of `cikṣepa`.
शङ्कु-शत-आवृतम् (śaṅku-śata-āvṛtam) - covered with hundreds of spikes (covered with hundreds of spikes/nails)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkuśatāvṛta
śaṅkuśatāvṛta - covered with hundreds of spikes/nails
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śaṅku+śata+āvṛta)
- śaṅku – spike, peg, nail, dart
noun (masculine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - āvṛta – covered, surrounded, encompassed
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root `vṛ` (to cover) with prefix `ā-`.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies `daṇḍam`.