मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-123, verse-12
मा भैरिति स तामाह हतोऽसीति च तं वदन् ।
शासतीमां महीं दुष्टः को दूयेत करन्धमे ॥१२॥
शासतीमां महीं दुष्टः को दूयेत करन्धमे ॥१२॥
12. mā bhairiti sa tāmāha hato'sīti ca taṃ vadan .
śāsatīmāṃ mahīṃ duṣṭaḥ ko dūyeta karandhame.
śāsatīmāṃ mahīṃ duṣṭaḥ ko dūyeta karandhame.
12.
mā bhaiḥ iti sa tām āha hataḥ asi iti ca tam vadan
śāsati imām mahīm duṣṭaḥ kaḥ dūyeta karandhame
śāsati imām mahīm duṣṭaḥ kaḥ dūyeta karandhame
12.
He said to her, "Do not fear!" And addressing him (the demon), he declared, "You are dead!" (He thought or said to himself:) "O Karandhama, with you ruling this earth, who could possibly be troubled by this wicked one?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))
- भैः (bhaiḥ) - fear (do not fear) (fear (injunctive/imperative))
- इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so)
- स (sa) - he (the hero/king) (he, that)
- ताम् (tām) - her (the maiden) (her, that (feminine accusative))
- आह (āha) - said (said, spoke)
- हतः (hataḥ) - dead (killed, struck, destroyed, dead)
- असि (asi) - you are
- इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तम् (tam) - him (the Danu's son) (him, that (masculine accusative))
- वदन् (vadan) - saying, addressing (saying, speaking)
- शासति (śāsati) - ruling (when you rule) (ruling, governing)
- इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine accusative))
- महीम् (mahīm) - earth (earth, ground, land)
- दुष्टः (duṣṭaḥ) - this wicked person (the demon) (wicked, evil, corrupt; a wicked person)
- कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)
- दूयेत (dūyeta) - would be distressed (would be distressed, would suffer, would be pained)
- करन्धमे (karandhame) - O Karandhama (O Karandhama (name of a king/hero))
Words meanings and morphology
मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))
(indeclinable)
भैः (bhaiḥ) - fear (do not fear) (fear (injunctive/imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of bhī
injunctive, 2nd person singular
Injunctive, 2nd person singular of √bhī (class 3). Used with mā for prohibition.
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: It's an injunctive form of √bhī.
इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - he (the hero/king) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
ताम् (tām) - her (the maiden) (her, that (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Feminine accusative singular of 'tad'.
आह (āha) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah
perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Perfect, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular of √ah (anomalous verb).
Root: ah (class 2)
हतः (hataḥ) - dead (killed, struck, destroyed, dead)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, dead
past passive participle
Past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicative use.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense, 2nd person singular
Present tense, parasmaipada, 2nd person singular of √as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him (the Danu's son) (him, that (masculine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine accusative singular of 'tad'.
वदन् (vadan) - saying, addressing (saying, speaking)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadat
vadat - speaking, saying
present active participle
Nominative masculine singular of present active participle of √vad (to speak).
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'sa' (he).
शासति (śāsati) - ruling (when you rule) (ruling, governing)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śāsat
śāsat - ruling, governing, teaching
present active participle
Locative masculine singular of present active participle of √śās (to rule, teach, command).
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction. Refers to Karandhama.
इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Feminine accusative singular of 'idam'.
महीम् (mahīm) - earth (earth, ground, land)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land; river
Note: Object of 'śāsati'.
दुष्टः (duṣṭaḥ) - this wicked person (the demon) (wicked, evil, corrupt; a wicked person)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, evil, corrupt, bad; a wicked person
past passive participle
Past passive participle of √duṣ (to be bad, spoil).
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'dūyeta'.
कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which, why
Note: Interrogative pronoun.
दूयेत (dūyeta) - would be distressed (would be distressed, would suffer, would be pained)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dū
optative mood, 3rd person singular
Optative mood (vidhi-liṅ), 3rd person singular, ātmanepada of √dū (class 4).
Root: dū (class 4)
करन्धमे (karandhame) - O Karandhama (O Karandhama (name of a king/hero))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of Karandhama
Karandhama - name of a king or hero