मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-114, verse-9
अन्यांश्च सुमहावीर्यानाजघानामरद्विषः ।
प्रजातेस्तनयाः पञ्च खनित्रप्रमुखा मुने ॥९॥
प्रजातेस्तनयाः पञ्च खनित्रप्रमुखा मुने ॥९॥
9. anyāṃśca sumahāvīryānājaghānāmaradviṣaḥ .
prajātestanayāḥ pañca khanitrapramukhā mune.
prajātestanayāḥ pañca khanitrapramukhā mune.
9.
anyān ca sumahāvīryān ājaghāna amaradviṣaḥ
prajāteḥ tanayāḥ pañca khanitrapramukhāḥ mune
prajāteḥ tanayāḥ pañca khanitrapramukhāḥ mune
9.
And he killed other very powerful enemies of the gods. O sage, Prajāti had five sons, with Khanitra as their chief.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
- च (ca) - and, also
- सुमहावीर्यान् (sumahāvīryān) - very powerful, extremely valorous
- आजघान (ājaghāna) - he killed, he struck down
- अमरद्विषः (amaradviṣaḥ) - demons, asuras (enemies of the gods)
- प्रजातेः (prajāteḥ) - of Prajāti
- तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons, offspring
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- खनित्रप्रमुखाः (khanitrapramukhāḥ) - having Khanitra as chief, led by Khanitra
- मुने (mune) - O sage!
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुमहावीर्यान् (sumahāvīryān) - very powerful, extremely valorous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sumahāvīrya
sumahāvīrya - very powerful, of great strength or valor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahāvīrya)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - mahāvīrya – great valor, great strength, very powerful
adjective (masculine)
आजघान (ājaghāna) - he killed, he struck down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
Perfect Tense
3rd person singular perfect active of root han with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
अमरद्विषः (amaradviṣaḥ) - demons, asuras (enemies of the gods)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of amaradviṣ
amaradviṣ - enemy of the gods, demon, asura
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (amara+dviṣ)
- amara – immortal, god, deity
noun (masculine) - dviṣ – enemy, hater
noun (masculine)
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
प्रजातेः (prajāteḥ) - of Prajāti
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of prajāti
prajāti - Prajāti (name of a progenitor or mother)
तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons, offspring
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring, child
From root tan (to extend, procreate)
Root: tan (class 8)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Functions as an adjective here modifying tanayāḥ.
खनित्रप्रमुखाः (khanitrapramukhāḥ) - having Khanitra as chief, led by Khanitra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khanitrapramukha
khanitrapramukha - having Khanitra as chief, Khanitra-led, with Khanitra as the foremost
Compound type : bahuvrihi (khanitra+pramukha)
- khanitra – Khanitra (name of a king/person), digger, spade
proper noun (masculine)
Root: khan (class 1) - pramukha – chief, foremost, principal, front
adjective (masculine)
Note: Adjective modifying tanayāḥ.
मुने (mune) - O sage!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, saint