मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-114, verse-30
स राजा तस्य पुत्रश्च तत्पौत्राश्चान्वयस्ततः ।
इतरे भ्रातरस्तस्य प्राक्त्वल्पविषयाधिपाः ॥३०॥
इतरे भ्रातरस्तस्य प्राक्त्वल्पविषयाधिपाः ॥३०॥
30. sa rājā tasya putraśca tatpautrāścānvayastataḥ .
itare bhrātarastasya prāktvalpaviṣayādhipāḥ.
itare bhrātarastasya prāktvalpaviṣayādhipāḥ.
30.
sa rājā tasya putraḥ ca tatpautrāḥ ca anvayaḥ tataḥ
| itare bhrātaraḥ tasya prāk tu alpaviṣayādhipāḥ
| itare bhrātaraḥ tasya prāk tu alpaviṣayādhipāḥ
30.
That king, along with his son and his grandsons, and all his subsequent descendants, while his other brothers were previously rulers of small territories.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - that (that, he)
- राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of that)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तत्पौत्राः (tatpautrāḥ) - his grandsons (his grandsons, their grandsons)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्वयः (anvayaḥ) - lineage (and subsequent descendants) (lineage, succession, descendants)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, from that line (thence, thereafter, from that, then)
- इतरे (itare) - his other (brothers) (others, the others)
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of that)
- प्राक् (prāk) - formerly (formerly, previously, eastern)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- अल्पविषयाधिपाः (alpaviṣayādhipāḥ) - rulers of small territories
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - that (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the main king.
राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the king.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तत्पौत्राः (tatpautrāḥ) - his grandsons (his grandsons, their grandsons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tatpautra
tatpautra - his grandson
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+pautra)
- tad – that, his
pronoun (neuter) - pautra – grandson
noun (masculine)
Note: 'tat' here is a pronominal base for 'tasya'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्वयः (anvayaḥ) - lineage (and subsequent descendants) (lineage, succession, descendants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anvaya
anvaya - lineage, succession, descendants, connection
derived from anu-i (to go after) + a (suffix)
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to the family line.
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, from that line (thence, thereafter, from that, then)
(indeclinable)
derived from tad + tas (ablative suffix)
Note: Indicates temporal or sequential continuation.
इतरे (itare) - his other (brothers) (others, the others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of itara
itara - other, different
Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ.
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the king.
प्राक् (prāk) - formerly (formerly, previously, eastern)
(indeclinable)
Root: añc (class 7)
Note: Adverb of time.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction indicating contrast.
अल्पविषयाधिपाः (alpaviṣayādhipāḥ) - rulers of small territories
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of alpaviṣayādhipa
alpaviṣayādhipa - ruler of a small territory
Compound type : tatpurusha (alpa+viṣaya+adhipa)
- alpa – small, little, few
adjective (masculine) - viṣaya – territory, domain, object of sense
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ.