मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-114, verse-3
तेषां ज्येष्ठो महावीर्यः प्रांशुरासीन्नराधिपः ।
इतरे भृत्यवत्तस्य बभूवुर्वशवर्त्तिनः ॥३॥
इतरे भृत्यवत्तस्य बभूवुर्वशवर्त्तिनः ॥३॥
3. teṣāṃ jyeṣṭho mahāvīryaḥ prāṃśurāsīnnarādhipaḥ .
itare bhṛtyavattasya babhūvurvaśavarttinaḥ.
itare bhṛtyavattasya babhūvurvaśavarttinaḥ.
3.
teṣām jyeṣṭhaḥ mahāvīryaḥ prāṃśuḥ āsīt narādhipaḥ
itare bhṛtyavat tasya babhūvuḥ vaśavartinaḥ
itare bhṛtyavat tasya babhūvuḥ vaśavartinaḥ
3.
Among them, the eldest, Prāṃśu, was a king (narādhipaḥ) of great valor. The others became his obedient attendants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
- ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest, the oldest
- महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, very powerful, mighty
- प्रांशुः (prāṁśuḥ) - Prāṃśu (a proper name)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, ruler of men
- इतरे (itare) - the others
- भृत्यवत् (bhṛtyavat) - like servants, as attendants
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, were
- वशवर्तिनः (vaśavartinaḥ) - obedient, subject to control, subordinate
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest, the oldest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best
Superlative degree of `vṛddha` (old, grown) or `praśasya` (excellent).
महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, very powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, mighty, heroic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - vīrya – valor, strength, prowess, virility
noun (neuter)
प्रांशुः (prāṁśuḥ) - Prāṃśu (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṃśu
prāṁśu - Prāṃśu (a proper name, lit. 'tall, lofty')
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, ruler of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
इतरे (itare) - the others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of itara
itara - other, another
भृत्यवत् (bhṛtyavat) - like servants, as attendants
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix '-vat' (like, as) from `bhṛtya` (servant, dependant).
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वशवर्तिनः (vaśavartinaḥ) - obedient, subject to control, subordinate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśavartin
vaśavartin - obedient, subject to control, subordinate, acting according to one's will
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+vartin)
- vaśa – will, control, power, authority
noun (masculine) - vartin – abiding, dwelling, existing, acting, subject to
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from the root `vṛt` (to be, to exist, to act).
Root: vṛt (class 1)