मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-114, verse-22
स्वयं च पृथिवीमेतां बुभुजे सागराम्बराम् ।
प्राच्यां तेन कृतः शौरिर्दक्षिणस्यामुदावसुः ॥२२॥
प्राच्यां तेन कृतः शौरिर्दक्षिणस्यामुदावसुः ॥२२॥
22. svayaṃ ca pṛthivīmetāṃ bubhuje sāgarāmbarām .
prācyāṃ tena kṛtaḥ śaurirdakṣiṇasyāmudāvasuḥ.
prācyāṃ tena kṛtaḥ śaurirdakṣiṇasyāmudāvasuḥ.
22.
svayam ca pṛthivīm etām bubhuje sāgarāmbarām
prācyām tena kṛtaḥ śauriḥ dakṣiṇasyām udāvasuḥ
prācyām tena kṛtaḥ śauriḥ dakṣiṇasyām udāvasuḥ
22.
And he himself ruled this entire earth, whose garment is the oceans. By him, Shauri was appointed in the east, and Udāvasu in the south.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally
- च (ca) - and
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
- एताम् (etām) - this
- बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he enjoyed, he ruled
- सागराम्बराम् (sāgarāmbarām) - ocean-clad (whose garment is the oceans)
- प्राच्याम् (prācyām) - in the eastern direction, in the east
- तेन (tena) - by him, by that
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was made, was appointed
- शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Shauri (proper name)
- दक्षिणस्याम् (dakṣiṇasyām) - in the southern direction, in the south
- उदावसुः (udāvasuḥ) - Udāvasu (proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
एताम् (etām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he enjoyed, he ruled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhuj
Perfect Tense
Root 'bhuj' (class 7), perfect tense, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
सागराम्बराम् (sāgarāmbarām) - ocean-clad (whose garment is the oceans)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarāmbara
sāgarāmbara - having the ocean as a garment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+ambara)
- sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - ambara – garment, sky
noun (neuter)
प्राच्याम् (prācyām) - in the eastern direction, in the east
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of prācyā
prācyā - the east, eastern direction
Feminine form of 'prācya'.
तेन (tena) - by him, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was made, was appointed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Shauri (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri
śauri - Shauri (a proper name, often associated with Krishna as son of Shūra)
दक्षिणस्याम् (dakṣiṇasyām) - in the southern direction, in the south
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇasyā
dakṣiṇasyā - the south, southern direction
Feminine form of 'dakṣiṇa'.
उदावसुः (udāvasuḥ) - Udāvasu (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāvasu
udāvasu - Udāvasu (a proper name)