मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-114, verse-7
प्रजातिस्तस्य षुत्रोऽभूद्यस्य यज्ञे शतक्रतुः ।
अवाप्य तृप्तिमतुलां यज्ञभागैः सुरैः सह ॥७॥
अवाप्य तृप्तिमतुलां यज्ञभागैः सुरैः सह ॥७॥
7. prajātistasya ṣutro'bhūdyasya yajñe śatakratuḥ .
avāpya tṛptimatulāṃ yajñabhāgaiḥ suraiḥ saha.
avāpya tṛptimatulāṃ yajñabhāgaiḥ suraiḥ saha.
7.
prajātiḥ tasya putraḥ abhūt yasya yajñe śatakratuḥ
avāpya tṛptim atulām yajñabhāgaiḥ suraiḥ saha
avāpya tṛptim atulām yajñabhāgaiḥ suraiḥ saha
7.
yasya yajñe prajātiḥ tasya putraḥ abhūt śatakratuḥ
avāpya atulām tṛptim suraiḥ saha yajñabhāgaiḥ
avāpya atulām tṛptim suraiḥ saha yajñabhāgaiḥ
7.
Prajati was his son. In whose (Prajati's) Vedic ritual (yajña), Śatakratu (Indra), accompanied by the gods, attained incomparable satisfaction through the ritual (yajña) portions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रजातिः (prajātiḥ) - Prajati (a proper noun) (creation, progeny; a proper name)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the father of Prajati) (his, of him, its)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (Prajati's) (whose, of whom)
- यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
- शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Śatakratu (Indra) (one who performs a hundred Vedic rituals; Indra)
- अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)
- तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction (satisfaction, contentment)
- अतुलाम् (atulām) - incomparable (unequalled, incomparable)
- यज्ञभागैः (yajñabhāgaiḥ) - through the ritual (yajña) portions (by shares of the Vedic ritual, by portions of the sacrifice)
- सुरैः (suraiḥ) - with gods (by/with gods)
- सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रजातिः (prajātiḥ) - Prajati (a proper noun) (creation, progeny; a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāti
prajāti - procreation, creation, progeny; a proper name
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the father of Prajati) (his, of him, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: masculine singular genitive of 'tad'.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose (Prajati's) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: masculine singular genitive of 'yad'.
यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
derived from root 'yaj' with suffix '-na'
Root: yaj (class 1)
शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Śatakratu (Indra) (one who performs a hundred Vedic rituals; Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - one who performs a hundred Vedic rituals; an epithet of Indra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)
- śata – a hundred
numeral (neuter) - kratu – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, resolve
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Epithet of Indra.
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'ava' and suffix '-ya'
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Absolutive (gerund).
तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction (satisfaction, contentment)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification
derived from root 'tṛp'
Root: tṛp (class 4)
अतुलाम् (atulām) - incomparable (unequalled, incomparable)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of atula
atula - unequalled, incomparable, immense
negation 'a' + 'tulā' (measure, comparison)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tulā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - tulā – balance, measure, comparison
noun (feminine)
Root: tul (class 10)
Note: Agreeing with 'tṛptim'.
यज्ञभागैः (yajñabhāgaiḥ) - through the ritual (yajña) portions (by shares of the Vedic ritual, by portions of the sacrifice)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajñabhāga
yajñabhāga - portion of a Vedic ritual, share of a sacrifice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+bhāga)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - bhāga – share, portion, part
noun (masculine)
derived from root 'bhaj'
Root: bhaj (class 1)
सुरैः (suraiḥ) - with gods (by/with gods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)