मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-114, verse-37
राज्यलब्धुश्च ते कार्यं त्वं कर्त्ता करणं वयम् ।
सोऽस्माभिः करणै राज्यं पितृपैतामहं कुरु ॥३७॥
सोऽस्माभिः करणै राज्यं पितृपैतामहं कुरु ॥३७॥
37. rājyalabdhuśca te kāryaṃ tvaṃ karttā karaṇaṃ vayam .
so'smābhiḥ karaṇai rājyaṃ pitṛpaitāmahaṃ kuru.
so'smābhiḥ karaṇai rājyaṃ pitṛpaitāmahaṃ kuru.
37.
rājyalabdhuḥ ca te kāryam tvam karttā karaṇam vayam
saḥ asmābhiḥ karaṇaiḥ rājyam pitṛpaitāmaham kuru
saḥ asmābhiḥ karaṇaiḥ rājyam pitṛpaitāmaham kuru
37.
Your duty is to acquire the kingdom; you are the chief actor, and we are the instruments. Therefore, with us as your instruments, secure that ancestral kingdom.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राज्यलब्धुः (rājyalabdhuḥ) - of the acquirer of the kingdom, for the acquisition of the kingdom
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - your, to you
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work, to be done
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- कर्त्ता (karttā) - doer, agent, creator
- करणम् (karaṇam) - instrument, means, action
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- सः (saḥ) - that (one), he
- अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
- करणैः (karaṇaiḥ) - by instruments, as instruments
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty
- पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather
- कुरु (kuru) - do, make, secure, establish
Words meanings and morphology
राज्यलब्धुः (rājyalabdhuḥ) - of the acquirer of the kingdom, for the acquisition of the kingdom
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājyalabdhṛ
rājyalabdhṛ - one who obtains a kingdom, an acquirer of a kingdom
Agent noun
Agent noun formed from rājya (kingdom) and root labh (to obtain)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+labdhṛ)
- rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, reign
noun (neuter)
Derived from rājan (king) with the suffix -ya
Root: rāj - labdhṛ – acquirer, obtainer, receiver
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Formed from root labh (to obtain) with suffix -tṛ
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Used here to indicate the purpose or subject of the task 'kāryam'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of genitive singular for 'you'.
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work, to be done
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - task, duty, work, action, to be done
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कर्त्ता (karttā) - doer, agent, creator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator
Agent noun
Formed from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
करणम् (karaṇam) - instrument, means, action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karaṇa
karaṇa - instrument, means, action, doing
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ana
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - we
सः (saḥ) - that (one), he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the kingdom mentioned implicitly or previously.
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - we
करणैः (karaṇaiḥ) - by instruments, as instruments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karaṇa
karaṇa - instrument, means, action, doing
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ana
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: In apposition to 'asmābhiḥ', meaning 'as instruments'.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign
Derived from rājan (king) with the suffix -ya
Root: rāj
Note: Object of 'kuru'.
पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha
pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather
Compound of pitṛ (father) and paitāmaha (paternal grandfather's, ancestral)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pitṛ+paitāmaha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - paitāmaha – paternal grandfather's, ancestral
adjective (masculine)
Derived from pitāmaha (grandfather) with the suffix -aṇ
Note: Qualifies 'rājyam'.
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, secure, establish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative mood
Root kṛ, 2nd person singular active imperative
Root: kṛ (class 8)