मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-114, verse-33
स्नेहः कः पृथिवीपाल परयोर्भ्रातृपुत्रयोः ।
तत्पुत्रयोः परतरा मतिर्भवति पार्थिव ॥३३॥
तत्पुत्रयोः परतरा मतिर्भवति पार्थिव ॥३३॥
33. snehaḥ kaḥ pṛthivīpāla parayorbhrātṛputrayoḥ .
tatputrayoḥ paratarā matirbhavati pārthiva.
tatputrayoḥ paratarā matirbhavati pārthiva.
33.
snehaḥ kaḥ pṛthivīpāla parayoḥ bhrātṛputrayoḥ
tatputrayoḥ paratarā matiḥ bhavati pārthiva
tatputrayoḥ paratarā matiḥ bhavati pārthiva
33.
O protector of the earth (pṛthivīpāla), what affection can there be for the two sons of a brother (your nephews) who are considered rivals? For, O ruler (pārthiva), the intellect (mati) of your own sons is always held as superior.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection (affection, love, tenderness)
- कः (kaḥ) - what (kind of) (who, what, which)
- पृथिवीपाल (pṛthivīpāla) - O king (O protector of the earth, O king)
- परयोः (parayoḥ) - for the two (who are) rivals/others (of the two others, of the two rivals, for the two others/rivals)
- भ्रातृपुत्रयोः (bhrātṛputrayoḥ) - for the two sons of a brother (your nephews) (of the two sons of a brother, for the two sons of a brother (nephews))
- तत्पुत्रयोः (tatputrayoḥ) - of your two sons (the king's own sons) (of his two sons, for his two sons)
- परतरा (paratarā) - superior (referring to 'matiḥ') (more excellent, superior, greater (feminine))
- मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect, understanding (intellect, mind, understanding, intention)
- भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes (is, becomes, exists)
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (O king, O ruler, belonging to the earth)
Words meanings and morphology
स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection (affection, love, tenderness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sneha
sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil, unctuousness
Root: snih (class 4)
कः (kaḥ) - what (kind of) (who, what, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'kim'
पृथिवीपाल (pṛthivīpāla) - O king (O protector of the earth, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpāla
pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king
Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pāla)
- pṛthivī – earth
noun (feminine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Vocative singular
परयोः (parayoḥ) - for the two (who are) rivals/others (of the two others, of the two rivals, for the two others/rivals)
(adjective)
masculine, dual of para
para - other, another, enemy, rival, superior, supreme
Note: Genitive or Locative dual. Here used as a modifier or implying a relationship 'for them'.
भ्रातृपुत्रयोः (bhrātṛputrayoḥ) - for the two sons of a brother (your nephews) (of the two sons of a brother, for the two sons of a brother (nephews))
(noun)
masculine, dual of bhrātṛputra
bhrātṛputra - brother's son, nephew
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhrātṛ+putra)
- bhrātṛ – brother
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: Genitive or Locative dual.
तत्पुत्रयोः (tatputrayoḥ) - of your two sons (the king's own sons) (of his two sons, for his two sons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tatputra
tatputra - his son, her son, its son
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+putra)
- tad – that, his, her, its
pronoun (neuter) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: Genitive dual. Refers to the king's own sons.
परतरा (paratarā) - superior (referring to 'matiḥ') (more excellent, superior, greater (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paratara
paratara - more excellent, superior, higher, further
Comparative form of 'para'
Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with 'matiḥ'
मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect, understanding (intellect, mind, understanding, intention)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - intellect, mind, understanding, thought, intention, opinion
Root: man (class 4)
भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes (is, becomes, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (O king, O ruler, belonging to the earth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthy, a king, a prince
Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)
Note: Vocative singular.