महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-50, verse-43

ततः सर्वे समाजग्मुस्तत्र राजन्महर्षयः ।
सारस्वतं मुनिश्रेष्ठमिदमूचुः समागताः ॥४३॥

43. tataḥ sarve samājagmustatra rājanmaharṣayaḥ ,
sārasvataṁ muniśreṣṭhamidamūcuḥ samāgatāḥ.

43. tataḥ sarve samājagmuḥ tatra rājan maharṣayaḥ
| sārasvatam muniśreṣṭham idam ūcuḥ samāgatāḥ

43. rājan,
tataḥ sarve maharṣayaḥ tatra samājagmuḥ samāgatāḥ (te) muniśreṣṭham sārasvatam idam ūcuḥ

43. Then, O King, all the great sages (maharṣayaḥ) gathered there. Having assembled, they said this to Sarasvata, the foremost among sages.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they arrived

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• सारस्वतम् (sārasvatam) - to Sarasvata (name of a specific sage) (to Sarasvata)

• मुनिश्रेष्ठम् (muniśreṣṭham) - the best among sages, foremost sage

• इदम् (idam) - this, this (statement)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having assembled, having gathered

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb derived from 'tad' (that).

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Formed with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā', from root 'gam', 3rd person plural active perfect.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb derived from 'tad' (that).

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, exalted seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

सारस्वतम् (sārasvatam) - to Sarasvata (name of a specific sage) (to Sarasvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārasvata

sārasvata - relating to Sarasvati; a descendant of Sarasvati; name of a sage

Derived from Sarasvatī (goddess of learning and speech).

मुनिश्रेष्ठम् (muniśreṣṭham) - the best among sages, foremost sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muniśreṣṭha

muniśreṣṭha - best among ascetics or sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+śreṣṭha)

• muni – sage, ascetic, contemplative person
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Superlative form of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

इदम् (idam) - this, this (statement)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (near object or idea)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: 3rd person plural active perfect of root 'vac'.

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having assembled, having gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, arrived, gathered, come together

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `sam-ā-gam` (to come together, assemble) using the `kta` (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)