महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-50, verse-24

एवं सा संस्तुता तेन वरं लब्ध्वा महानदी ।
पुत्रमादाय मुदिता जगाम भरतर्षभ ॥२४॥

24. evaṁ sā saṁstutā tena varaṁ labdhvā mahānadī ,
putramādāya muditā jagāma bharatarṣabha.

24. evam sā saṃstutā tena varam labdhvā mahānadī
putram ādāya muditā jagāma bharatarṣabha

24. bharatarṣabha evam tena saṃstutā sā mahānadī
muditā varam labdhvā putram ādāya jagāma

24. O best of the Bharatas, thus praised by him, that great river (Sarasvati), delighted, obtained a boon and departed, taking her son.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• सा (sā) - she, referring to Sarasvati (she, that one)

• संस्तुता (saṁstutā) - praised, extolled

• तेन (tena) - by him, referring to the speaker/giver of the boon (by him, by that (person/thing))

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

• महानदी (mahānadī) - the great river, Sarasvati (the great river)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• मुदिता (muditā) - delighted, joyful

• जगाम (jagāma) - she went, she departed

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas, a title often used for Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira in the Mahābhārata (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, referring to Sarasvati (she, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Feminine nominative singular of `tad`.

संस्तुता (saṁstutā) - praised, extolled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃstuta

saṁstuta - praised, extolled, glorified

Past Passive Participle

From root `stu` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Feminine nominative singular.

तेन (tena) - by him, referring to the speaker/giver of the boon (by him, by that (person/thing))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Masculine instrumental singular of `tad`.

वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best, husband

Root: vṛ (class 9)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root `labh`

Root: labh (class 1)

महानदी (mahānadī) - the great river, Sarasvati (the great river)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahānadī

mahānadī - great river

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root `dā` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

मुदिता (muditā) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root `mud` (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with `mahānadī` and `sā`.

जगाम (jagāma) - she went, she departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas, a title often used for Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira in the Mahābhārata (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (a title for a king/hero in the Bharata lineage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, a descendant of whom are the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)