महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-50, verse-16

परिष्वज्य चिरं कालं तदा भरतसत्तम ।
सरस्वत्यै वरं प्रादात्प्रीयमाणो महामुनिः ॥१६॥

16. pariṣvajya ciraṁ kālaṁ tadā bharatasattama ,
sarasvatyai varaṁ prādātprīyamāṇo mahāmuniḥ.

16. pariṣvajya ciram kālam tadā bharatasattama
sarasvatyai varam prādāt priyamāṇaḥ mahāmuniḥ

16. tadā bharatasattama mahāmuniḥ ciram kālam
pariṣvajya priyamāṇaḥ sarasvatyai varam prādāt

16. Then, O best of the Bharatas, after embracing for a long time, the great sage, being pleased, granted a boon to Sarasvati.

Words meanings summery:

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• कालम् (kālam) - time

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - Addressed to a listener, likely a king or prince of the Bharata lineage. (O best among the Bharatas)

• सरस्वत्यै (sarasvatyai) - to Sarasvati

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, desired object

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, granted

• प्रियमाणः (priyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, delighting

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

Words meanings and morphology

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'svaj' (to embrace) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cira

cira - long (of time), lasting

कालम् (kālam) - time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, duration

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - Addressed to a listener, likely a king or prince of the Bharata lineage. (O best among the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a ruler
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Superlative suffix -tama added to 'sat' (good, existing)

सरस्वत्यै (sarasvatyai) - to Sarasvati

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and river)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, desired object

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, desired object

From root 'vṛ' (to choose, to wish)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of pra√dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रियमाणः (priyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, delighting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyamāṇa

priyamāṇa - being pleased, delighting, loving

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root 'prī' (to be pleased, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, eminent ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)