महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-50, verse-37

न गन्तव्यमितः पुत्र तवाहारमहं सदा ।
दास्यामि मत्स्यप्रवरानुष्यतामिह भारत ॥३७॥

37. na gantavyamitaḥ putra tavāhāramahaṁ sadā ,
dāsyāmi matsyapravarānuṣyatāmiha bhārata.

37. na gantavyam itaḥ putra tava āhāram aham sadā
dāsyāmi matsyapravarān uṣyatām iha bhārata

37. putra,
bhārata,
itaḥ na gantavyam.
aham tava āhāram sadā matsyapravarān dāsyāmi.
iha uṣyatām.

37. Son, you must not go from here. I will always provide you with your food, excellent fish. Remain here, O descendant of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - should be gone (i.e., you should not go) (to be gone, should be gone)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, from this place)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• तव (tava) - your

• आहारम् (āhāram) - food (food, sustenance)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Sarasvati) (I)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, constantly)

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give (or provide) (I will give)

• मत्स्यप्रवरान् (matsyapravarān) - excellent fish (excellent fish, best of fish)

• उष्यताम् (uṣyatām) - remain (here) (let it be resided, may you dwell)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this place)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb gantavyam

गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - should be gone (i.e., you should not go) (to be gone, should be gone)

(Gerundive)

Note: Impersonal construction, "it should not be gone"

इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, from this place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from idam (this) with suffix -tas

Note: Adverb of place, indicating origin

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Term of address

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, "your"

आहारम् (āhāram) - food (food, sustenance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, sustenance, diet

From root hṛ (to take, to carry) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of dāsyāmi

अहम् (aham) - I (Sarasvati) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of dāsyāmi

सदा (sadā) - always (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give (or provide) (I will give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future Active

1st person singular, future active

Root: dā (class 3)

मत्स्यप्रवरान् (matsyapravarān) - excellent fish (excellent fish, best of fish)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsyapravara

matsyapravara - best of fish, excellent fish

Compound of matsya (fish) and pravara (excellent, chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+pravara)

• matsya – fish
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to choose) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of dāsyāmi, referring to the type of food.

उष्यताम् (uṣyatām) - remain (here) (let it be resided, may you dwell)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vas

Imperative Passive

3rd person singular, imperative passive

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Impersonal, "let it be dwelled". Often implies "let you dwell" when contextually clear.

इह (iha) - here (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a resident of Bhārata (India)

Derived from Bharata (name of an ancient king)

Note: Term of address, often used for Yudhishthira or other Kuru princes.