महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-50, verse-32
अतिकायः स तेजस्वी लोकसारविनिर्मितः ।
जज्ञे शैलगुरुः प्रांशुर्महिम्ना प्रथितः प्रभुः ।
नित्यमुद्विजते चास्य तेजसा पाकशासनः ॥३२॥
जज्ञे शैलगुरुः प्रांशुर्महिम्ना प्रथितः प्रभुः ।
नित्यमुद्विजते चास्य तेजसा पाकशासनः ॥३२॥
32. atikāyaḥ sa tejasvī lokasāravinirmitaḥ ,
jajñe śailaguruḥ prāṁśurmahimnā prathitaḥ prabhuḥ ,
nityamudvijate cāsya tejasā pākaśāsanaḥ.
jajñe śailaguruḥ prāṁśurmahimnā prathitaḥ prabhuḥ ,
nityamudvijate cāsya tejasā pākaśāsanaḥ.
32.
atikāyaḥ saḥ tejasvī lokasāravinirmitaḥ
jajñe śailaguruḥ prāṃśuḥ
mahimnā prathitaḥ prabhuḥ nityam
udvijate ca asya tejasā pākaśāsanaḥ
jajñe śailaguruḥ prāṃśuḥ
mahimnā prathitaḥ prabhuḥ nityam
udvijate ca asya tejasā pākaśāsanaḥ
32.
saḥ atikāyaḥ tejasvī lokasāravinirmitaḥ
śailaguruḥ prāṃśuḥ mahimnā
prathitaḥ prabhuḥ jajñe ca asya
tejasa pākaśāsanaḥ nityam udvijate
śailaguruḥ prāṃśuḥ mahimnā
prathitaḥ prabhuḥ jajñe ca asya
tejasa pākaśāsanaḥ nityam udvijate
32.
That enormously bodied, powerful being, fashioned from the essence of the worlds, was born; he was tall and vast as a mountain, a lord renowned for his majesty. And Pākaśāsana (Indra) constantly trembles due to his radiance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - of enormous body, gigantic
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent, powerful, glorious
- लोकसारविनिर्मितः (lokasāravinirmitaḥ) - fashioned from the essence of the worlds
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose, appeared
- शैलगुरुः (śailaguruḥ) - huge as a mountain, mountain-like, heavy as a mountain
- प्रांशुः (prāṁśuḥ) - tall, high, lofty
- महिम्ना (mahimnā) - by greatness, by majesty, by power
- प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned, famous, celebrated
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always
- उद्विजते (udvijate) - trembles, is alarmed, is disturbed
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्य (asya) - his, of this
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by power, by radiance
- पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (chastiser of Pāka)
Words meanings and morphology
अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - of enormous body, gigantic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya
atikāya - having a huge body, gigantic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kāya)
- ati – excessive, beyond, very
indeclinable - kāya – body, collection of particles
noun (masculine)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent, powerful, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin
tejasvin - possessing splendor/power/glory, brilliant, energetic
लोकसारविनिर्मितः (lokasāravinirmitaḥ) - fashioned from the essence of the worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokasāravinirmita
lokasāravinirmita - made/created from the essence of the worlds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+sāra+vinirmita)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - sāra – essence, extract, strength, best part
noun (masculine) - vinirmita – fashioned, constructed, made
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mā (to measure, form) with prefixes vi and nir
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: mā (class 3)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
शैलगुरुः (śailaguruḥ) - huge as a mountain, mountain-like, heavy as a mountain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śailaguru
śailaguru - heavy as a mountain, vast like a mountain
Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (śaila+guru)
- śaila – mountain, rock, rocky
noun (masculine) - guru – heavy, great, important, venerable
adjective (masculine)
प्रांशुः (prāṁśuḥ) - tall, high, lofty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṃśu
prāṁśu - tall, high, lofty, large
महिम्ना (mahimnā) - by greatness, by majesty, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahiman
mahiman - greatness, majesty, power, glory
प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned, famous, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita
prathita - renowned, famous, celebrated, spread
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root prath (to spread, extend)
Root: prath (class 1)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent, mighty
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always
(indeclinable)
उद्विजते (udvijate) - trembles, is alarmed, is disturbed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Present (laṭ) of udvij
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his, of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by power, by radiance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, power, radiance, energy, spiritual or vital power
पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (chastiser of Pāka)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana
pākaśāsana - Indra (the chastiser of Pāka, a demon)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pāka+śāsana)
- pāka – Pāka (name of a demon slain by Indra)
proper noun (masculine) - śāsana – ruler, chastiser, teaching, order
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root śās (to rule, punish, instruct)
Root: śās (class 2)