महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-50, verse-31

स हि तीव्रेण तपसा संभृतः परमर्षिणा ।
प्रजापतिसुतेनाथ भृगुणा लोकभावनः ॥३१॥

31. sa hi tīvreṇa tapasā saṁbhṛtaḥ paramarṣiṇā ,
prajāpatisutenātha bhṛguṇā lokabhāvanaḥ.

31. saḥ hi tīvreṇa tapasā saṃbhṛtaḥ paramarṣiṇā
prajāpatisutena atha bhṛguṇā lokabhāvanaḥ

31. hi saḥ lokabhāvanaḥ paramarṣiṇā prajāpatisutena
bhṛguṇā tīvreṇa tapasā saṃbhṛtaḥ

31. Indeed, he, the sustainer of the worlds, was created by the great sage Bhṛgu, the son of Prajāpati, through intense spiritual discipline (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• तीव्रेण (tīvreṇa) - by intense, by sharp

• तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by spiritual discipline

• संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - produced, brought forth, nourished

• परमर्षिणा (paramarṣiṇā) - by the great sage

• प्रजापतिसुतेन (prajāpatisutena) - by the son of Prajāpati

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• भृगुणा (bhṛguṇā) - by Bhṛgu

• लोकभावनः (lokabhāvanaḥ) - the sustainer of worlds, the creator of people

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

तीव्रेण (tīvreṇa) - by intense, by sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, sharp, severe, strong

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by spiritual discipline

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, spiritual discipline, heat

संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - produced, brought forth, nourished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhṛta

saṁbhṛta - produced, brought forth, nourished, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhṛ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

परमर्षिणा (paramarṣiṇā) - by the great sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, chief
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

प्रजापतिसुतेन (prajāpatisutena) - by the son of Prajāpati

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prajāpatisuta

prajāpatisuta - son of Prajāpati

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prajāpati+suta)

• prajāpati – lord of creatures, creator god
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

भृगुणा (bhṛguṇā) - by Bhṛgu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (a proper name, a celebrated ancient sage)

लोकभावनः (lokabhāvanaḥ) - the sustainer of worlds, the creator of people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokabhāvana

lokabhāvana - sustainer of worlds, creator of people, cause of the world's existence

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (loka+bhāvana)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• bhāvana – causing to be, producing, fostering, sustainer, thinking of
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Verbal Noun
  Derived from root bhū (to be, exist) in causative sense 'to cause to be'
  Root: bhū (class 1)