महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-6

अनुज्ञातं महावीर्यं रामेणास्त्रेषु दुर्जयम् ।
त्रातारं धार्तराष्ट्राणां गन्तारं वाहिनीमुखे ॥६॥

6. anujñātaṁ mahāvīryaṁ rāmeṇāstreṣu durjayam ,
trātāraṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ gantāraṁ vāhinīmukhe.

6. anujñātam mahāvīryam rāmeṇa astreṣu durjayam
trātāram dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām gantāram vāhinīmukhe

6. anujñātam mahāvīryam rāmeṇa astreṣu durjayam
dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām trātāram vāhinīmukhe gantāram

6. You have defeated him who was sanctioned (to wield weapons) by Rāma (Paraśurāma), who was of great prowess and unconquerable in missile warfare. He was the protector of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and always advanced at the forefront of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञातम् (anujñātam) - (Karṇa), who was sanctioned (to use divine weapons) (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - (Karṇa), who was of great prowess (of great prowess, very mighty, valiant)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rāma)

• अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in (the use of) missile weapons (in weapons, concerning missiles)

• दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - (Karṇa), who was unconquerable (by others) (unconquerable, difficult to defeat)

• त्रातारम् (trātāram) - (Karṇa), who was the protector (protector, savior)

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• गन्तारम् (gantāram) - (Karṇa), who advanced (one who goes, going, advancing)

• वाहिनीमुखे (vāhinīmukhe) - at the head of the army, in the vanguard

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञातम् (anujñātam) - (Karṇa), who was sanctioned (to use divine weapons) (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned, commanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `jñā` (to know, perceive) with prefix `anu` and suffix `kta`.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - (Karṇa), who was of great prowess (of great prowess, very mighty, valiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - great in strength or prowess, very mighty

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – strength, prowess, heroism, virility
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of several prominent figures, including Paraśurāma, Dāśarathi Rāma, Balarāma)

अस्त्रेषु (astreṣu) - in (the use of) missile weapons (in weapons, concerning missiles)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged by mantra)

Root: as (class 4)

दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - (Karṇa), who was unconquerable (by others) (unconquerable, difficult to defeat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible

Gerundive

From `dur` (difficult) + root `ji` (to conquer) with suffix `yat`.

Prefix: dur

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

त्रातारम् (trātāram) - (Karṇa), who was the protector (protector, savior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trātṛ

trātṛ - protector, rescuer, preserver

Agent noun

From root `trā` (to protect) with suffix `tṛc`.

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a Kuru prince, particularly Duryodhana and his brothers)

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with the patronymic suffix `aṇ`.

गन्तारम् (gantāram) - (Karṇa), who advanced (one who goes, going, advancing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - one who goes, a goer, a leader

Agent noun (future agent)

From root `gam` (to go) with suffix `tṛc`.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

वाहिनीमुखे (vāhinīmukhe) - at the head of the army, in the vanguard

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāhinīmukha

vāhinīmukha - front of the army, vanguard

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+mukha)

• vāhinī – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, front, head
  noun (neuter)