महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-25

शक्रवीर्यसमो युद्धे यमतुल्यपराक्रमः ।
रामतुल्यस्तथास्त्रे यः स कथं वै निषूदितः ॥२५॥

25. śakravīryasamo yuddhe yamatulyaparākramaḥ ,
rāmatulyastathāstre yaḥ sa kathaṁ vai niṣūditaḥ.

25. śakravīryasamaḥ yuddhe yamatulyaparākramaḥ
rāmatulyaḥ tathā astre yaḥ saḥ katham vai niṣūditaḥ

25. yaḥ yuddhe śakravīryasamaḥ,
yamatulyaparākramaḥ,
tathā astre rāmatulyaḥ,
saḥ katham vai niṣūditaḥ?

25. He who was equal to Indra in valor during battle, whose prowess matched Yama's, and who was like Rama in his skill with weapons (astra), how indeed was such a one slain?

Words meanings summery:

• शक्रवीर्यसमः (śakravīryasamaḥ) - equal to Indra (Śakra) in valor (equal to Indra's valor, possessing valor like Indra)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - during battle (in battle, in war)

• यमतुल्यपराक्रमः (yamatulyaparākramaḥ) - whose prowess matched Yama's (equal to Yama in prowess, possessing prowess like Yama)

• रामतुल्यः (rāmatulyaḥ) - similar to Rama (equal to Rama, similar to Rama)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, also, similarly)

• अस्त्रे (astre) - in skill with weapons (astra) (in weapons, in missiles, in archery)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

• सः (saḥ) - he (such a one) (he, that)

• कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly)

• निषूदितः (niṣūditaḥ) - slain (slain, destroyed, killed)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्रवीर्यसमः (śakravīryasamaḥ) - equal to Indra (Śakra) in valor (equal to Indra's valor, possessing valor like Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakravīryasama

śakravīryasama - equal in valor to Indra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi (śakra+vīrya+sama)

• śakra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 1)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'

युद्धे (yuddhe) - during battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

यमतुल्यपराक्रमः (yamatulyaparākramaḥ) - whose prowess matched Yama's (equal to Yama in prowess, possessing prowess like Yama)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yamatulyaparākrama

yamatulyaparākrama - equal to Yama in prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yama+tulya+parākrama)

• yama – Yama (god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tul (class 10)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, strength, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'kram' (to step) with 'parā' (prefix)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'

रामतुल्यः (rāmatulyaḥ) - similar to Rama (equal to Rama, similar to Rama)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāmatulya

rāmatulya - equal or similar to Rama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+tulya)

• rāma – Rama (an avatar of Vishnu, renowned archer)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tul (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रे (astre) - in skill with weapons (astra) (in weapons, in missiles, in archery)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged by magical power)

Root: as (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Subject of the clause

सः (saḥ) - he (such a one) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Subject of the main verb

कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly)

(indeclinable)

निषूदितः (niṣūditaḥ) - slain (slain, destroyed, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣūdita

niṣūdita - slain, destroyed, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sūd' (to kill) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'