महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-18

यस्यायमगमत्कालश्चिन्तयानस्य मे विभो ।
कथं शक्यो मया कर्णो युद्धे क्षपयितुं भवेत् ॥१८॥

18. yasyāyamagamatkālaścintayānasya me vibho ,
kathaṁ śakyo mayā karṇo yuddhe kṣapayituṁ bhavet.

18. yasya ayam agamat kālaḥ cintayānasya me vibho
katham śakyaḥ mayā karṇaḥ yuddhe kṣapayitum bhavet

18. vibho me ayam kālaḥ cintayānasya agamat mayā
yuddhe karṇaḥ katham kṣapayitum śakyaḥ bhavet

18. O mighty one, all this time has passed while I was contemplating, 'How can Karna possibly be vanquished by me in battle?'

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• अगमत् (agamat) - went, passed

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of one who is thinking, contemplating

• मे (me) - my, to me

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• क्षपयितुम् (kṣapayitum) - to destroy, to vanquish

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, it

अगमत् (agamat) - went, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of one who is thinking, contemplating

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, contemplating, meditating

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root cint (10th class verb cintayati).

Root: cint (class 10)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - omnipresent, mighty, powerful, lord, sovereign

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root śak, meaning 'to be able'.

Root: śak (class 5)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root yudh, 'to fight'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

क्षपयितुम् (kṣapayitum) - to destroy, to vanquish

(infinitive)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)