महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-39

योऽसौ कृष्णामब्रवीद्दुष्टबुद्धिः कर्णः सभायां कुरुवीरमध्ये ।
किं पाण्डवांस्त्वं न जहासि कृष्णे सुदुर्बलान्पतितान्हीनसत्त्वान् ॥३९॥

39. yo'sau kṛṣṇāmabravīdduṣṭabuddhiḥ; karṇaḥ sabhāyāṁ kuruvīramadhye ,
kiṁ pāṇḍavāṁstvaṁ na jahāsi kṛṣṇe; sudurbalānpatitānhīnasattvān.

39. yaḥ asau kṛṣṇām abravīt duṣṭabuddhiḥ
karṇaḥ sabhāyām kuruvīramadhye
| kim pāṇḍavān tvam na jahāsi
kṛṣṇe sudurbalān patitān hīnasattvān

39. yaḥ asau duṣṭabuddhiḥ karṇaḥ sabhāyām kuruvīramadhye kṛṣṇām abravīt: "kṛṣṇe,
kim tvam sudurbalān patitān hīnasattvān pāṇḍavān na jahāsi?"

39. That evil-minded Karṇa, who addressed Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi) in the assembly amidst the Kuru heroes, saying: "O Kṛṣṇā, why do you not abandon these Pāṇḍavas, who are extremely weak, fallen, and devoid of courage?"

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• दुष्टबुद्धिः (duṣṭabuddhiḥ) - evil-minded, wicked

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

• कुरुवीरमध्ये (kuruvīramadhye) - in the midst of Kuru heroes

• किम् (kim) - why (interrogative) (what, why, whether)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• जहासि (jahāsi) - you abandon, you forsake

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Draupadi

• सुदुर्बलान् (sudurbalān) - very weak, extremely feeble

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, degraded

• हीनसत्त्वान् (hīnasattvān) - devoid of courage/strength, dispirited

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, he, she, it

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

दुष्टबुद्धिः (duṣṭabuddhiḥ) - evil-minded, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭabuddhi

duṣṭabuddhi - having wicked thoughts, evil-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+buddhi)

• duṣṭa – corrupted, spoiled, wicked, bad
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root duṣ (to spoil, be corrupted).
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, reason
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karṇa (name of a prominent figure in the Mahābhārata)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

कुरुवीरमध्ये (kuruvīramadhye) - in the midst of Kuru heroes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kuruvīramadhya

kuruvīramadhya - the midst of Kuru heroes

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+vīra+madhya)

• kuru – a Kuru, descendant of Kuru (a legendary king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

किम् (kim) - why (interrogative) (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जहासि (jahāsi) - you abandon, you forsake

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Draupadi

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

सुदुर्बलान् (sudurbalān) - very weak, extremely feeble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sudurbala

sudurbala - very weak, extremely feeble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durbala)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• durbala – weak, feeble, infirm
  adjective

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, degraded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, degraded, dropped, sunk

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

हीनसत्त्वान् (hīnasattvān) - devoid of courage/strength, dispirited

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hīnasattva

hīnasattva - devoid of strength or valor, dispirited, weak

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+sattva)

• hīna – left, abandoned, devoid of, inferior
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hā (to abandon, lose).
  Root: hā (class 3)
• sattva – essence, strength, courage, valor, existence, being
  noun (neuter)