महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-23

न प्राप्तपूर्वं यद्भीष्मात्कृपाद्द्रोणाच्च संयुगे ।
तत्प्राप्तमद्य मे युद्धे सूतपुत्रान्महारथात् ॥२३॥

23. na prāptapūrvaṁ yadbhīṣmātkṛpāddroṇācca saṁyuge ,
tatprāptamadya me yuddhe sūtaputrānmahārathāt.

23. na prāptapūrvaṃ yat bhīṣmāt kṛpāt droṇāt ca saṃyuge
tat prāptam adya me yuddhe sūtaputrāt mahārathāt

23. yat prāptapūrvaṃ bhīṣmāt kṛpāt droṇāt ca saṃyuge na,
tat adya me sūtaputrāt mahārathāt yuddhe prāptam.

23. That which I had not previously obtained from Bhishma, Kripa, and Drona in battle, that very thing I have now obtained in battle from Karna, the son of a charioteer and a great warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• प्राप्तपूर्वं (prāptapūrvaṁ) - previously obtained (obtained before, previously acquired)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that)

• भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhishma

• कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kripa

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• तत् (tat) - that (very thing) (that, it)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (obtained, reached, acquired)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मे (me) - by me (agent of passive 'prāptam') (to me, my, by me)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सूतपुत्रात् (sūtaputrāt) - from Karna, the son of a charioteer (from the son of a charioteer)

• महारथात् (mahārathāt) - from the great warrior (Karna) (from a great warrior, from a maharatha)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तपूर्वं (prāptapūrvaṁ) - previously obtained (obtained before, previously acquired)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāptapūrva

prāptapūrva - obtained before, previously acquired

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāpta+pūrva)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, acquired
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• pūrva – before, former, prior
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yat' and 'tat'

यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun

भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhishma

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kripa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a character in the Mahābhārata, an ācārya)

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a character in the Mahābhārata, a guru)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the ablative nouns

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, fight, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

तत् (tat) - that (very thing) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (obtained, reached, acquired)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb

मे (me) - by me (agent of passive 'prāptam') (to me, my, by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of instrumental singular

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

सूतपुत्रात् (sūtaputrāt) - from Karna, the son of a charioteer (from the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारथात् (mahārathāt) - from the great warrior (Karna) (from a great warrior, from a maharatha)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one capable of fighting ten thousand chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-fighter)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sūtaputrāt'