महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-12

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य यमयोर्वीरस्य च शिखण्डिनः ।
पश्यतां द्रौपदेयानां पाञ्चालानां च सर्वशः ॥१२॥

12. dhṛṣṭadyumnasya yamayorvīrasya ca śikhaṇḍinaḥ ,
paśyatāṁ draupadeyānāṁ pāñcālānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.

12. dhṛṣṭadyumnasya yamayoḥ vīrasya ca śikhaṇḍinaḥ
paśyatām draupadeyānām pāñcālānām ca sarvaśaḥ

12. dhṛṣṭadyumnasya yamayoḥ ca vīrasya śikhaṇḍinaḥ
ca sarvaśaḥ draupadeyānām pāñcālānām paśyatām

12. While Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), the hero Śikhaṇḍin, and all the sons of Draupadi and the Pāñcālas were looking on...

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - of the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) (of the twins)

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero (of the hero, of the valiant one)

• च (ca) - and

• शिखण्डिनः (śikhaṇḍinaḥ) - of Śikhaṇḍin

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while looking on (of those seeing, while seeing, looking on)

• द्रौपदेयानाम् (draupadeyānām) - of the sons of Draupadi

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all, completely (entirely, completely, universally, in every respect)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince, commander of Pāṇḍava army)

Note: Part of the genitive absolute construction.

यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - of the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) (of the twins)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero (of the hero, of the valiant one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant

Note: Qualifies 'śikhaṇḍinaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शिखण्डिनः (śikhaṇḍinaḥ) - of Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a Pāñcāla warrior)

Note: Part of the genitive absolute construction.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while looking on (of those seeing, while seeing, looking on)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Forms a genitive absolute construction with the preceding and following genitive nouns.

द्रौपदेयानाम् (draupadeyānām) - of the sons of Draupadi

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi

Derived from Draupadī + -eya (patronymic suffix)

Note: Part of the genitive absolute construction.

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - native of Pañcāla (a kingdom); Pāñcāla people

Note: Part of the genitive absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all, completely (entirely, completely, universally, in every respect)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'sarva' (all) + śas-suffix

Note: Adverbial.