महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-46

यः सूतपुत्रः प्रहसन्दुरात्मा पुराब्रवीन्निर्जितां सौबलेन ।
स्वयं प्रसह्यानय याज्ञसेनीमपीह कच्चित्स हतस्त्वयाद्य ॥४६॥

46. yaḥ sūtaputraḥ prahasandurātmā; purābravīnnirjitāṁ saubalena ,
svayaṁ prasahyānaya yājñasenī;mapīha kaccitsa hatastvayādya.

46. यः सूतपुत्रः प्रहसन् दुरात्मा
पुरा अब्रवीत् निर्जिताम् सौबलेन
स्वयम् प्रसह्य आनय याज्ञसेनीम्
अपि इह कच्चित् सः हतः त्वया अद्य

46. कच्चित् त्वया अद्य सः दुरात्मा
सूतपुत्रः हतः यः पुरा प्रहसन्
"सौबलेन निर्जिताम् याज्ञसेनीम्
स्वयम् प्रसह्य इह आनय" अब्रवीत् अपि

46. Has that evil-minded son of a charioteer (sūtaputra), who formerly laughed and declared, 'She has been won by the son of Subala; bring Yājñasenī by force yourself!'—has he been killed by you here today?

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - son of a charioteer (referring to Karṇa) (son of a charioteer)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad nature

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - won (referring to Draupadi) (conquered, won, vanquished)

• सौबलेन (saubalena) - by the son of Subala (referring to Duryodhana, or Śakuni, who was Subala's son, acting for Duryodhana) (by the son of Subala)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - having forcibly, by force

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

• याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñasenī (Draupadi) (Yājñasenī)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle (implying hope/doubt), perhaps, is it not?

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Karṇa) (he, that)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - son of a charioteer (referring to Karṇa) (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √has with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'sūtaputraḥ'.

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad nature

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifying 'sūtaputraḥ'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - won (referring to Draupadi) (conquered, won, vanquished)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, won, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ji with prefix nir-.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yājñasenīm'.

सौबलेन (saubalena) - by the son of Subala (referring to Duryodhana, or Śakuni, who was Subala's son, acting for Duryodhana) (by the son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - relating to Subala, son of Subala

A patronymic from Subala.

Note: Agent of the 'winning'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the direct action.

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - having forcibly, by force

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √sah with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Expresses a prior action.

आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative Active

2nd person singular imperative active of √nī with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The command given.

याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñasenī (Draupadi) (Yājñasenī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada, born from the yajña

Feminine patronymic of Yājñasena (Drupada).

Note: Object of the verb 'ānaya'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - interrogative particle (implying hope/doubt), perhaps, is it not?

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a hopeful question.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Karṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to 'sūtaputraḥ'.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.