महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-21

सोऽहं तेनैव वीरेण समरेष्वपलायिना ।
सहयः सरथः पार्थ जित्वा जीवन्विसर्जितः ॥२१॥

21. so'haṁ tenaiva vīreṇa samareṣvapalāyinā ,
sahayaḥ sarathaḥ pārtha jitvā jīvanvisarjitaḥ.

21. saḥ aham tena eva vīreṇa samareṣu apalāyinā
sahayaḥ sarathaḥ pārtha jitvā jīvan visarjitaḥ

21. pārtha saḥ aham sahayaḥ sarathaḥ tena eva vīreṇa
samareṣu apalāyinā jitvā jīvan visarjitaḥ

21. O son of Pritha, I, this very person, with my horses and chariot, having conquered, was released alive by that very hero (Karna) who never retreats in battles.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero Karna (by the hero)

• समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

• अपलायिना (apalāyinā) - by the unretreating one, by the one who does not flee

• सहयः (sahayaḥ) - with horses, accompanied by horses

• सरथः (sarathaḥ) - with chariot, accompanied by a chariot

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pritha (Arjuna))

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

• विसर्जितः (visarjitaḥ) - released, dismissed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero Karna (by the hero)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, champion

समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in conflicts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter

अपलायिना (apalāyinā) - by the unretreating one, by the one who does not flee

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, unretreating, steady

Derived from 'a' (negation) + palāyin (one who flees). Palāyin is from the verb palāyate (to flee).

Prefix: a

Root: i (class 2)

सहयः (sahayaḥ) - with horses, accompanied by horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahaya

sahaya - accompanied by horses, having horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+haya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

सरथः (sarathaḥ) - with chariot, accompanied by a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - accompanied by a chariot, having a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pritha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (e.g., Arjuna, Karna, Yudhishthira, Bhima)

Derived from Pṛthā (name of Kunti).

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root ji, meaning 'to conquer'.

Root: ji (class 1)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root jīv.

Root: jīv (class 1)

विसर्जितः (visarjitaḥ) - released, dismissed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visarjita

visarjita - released, dismissed, abandoned, given up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sṛj with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)