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8,46

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-29

स त्वया पुरुषव्याघ्र कथं युद्धे निषूदितः ।
तं ममाचक्ष्व बीभत्सो यथा कर्णो हतस्त्वया ॥२९॥
29. sa tvayā puruṣavyāghra kathaṁ yuddhe niṣūditaḥ ,
taṁ mamācakṣva bībhatso yathā karṇo hatastvayā.
29. sa tvayā puruṣavyāghra katham yuddhe niṣūditaḥ
tam mama ācakṣva bībhatso yathā karṇaḥ hataḥ tvayā
29. puruṣavyāghra katham sa tvayā yuddhe niṣūditaḥ
bībhatso yathā karṇaḥ tvayā hataḥ tam mama ācakṣva
29. O tiger among men (puruṣa), how was he (Karna) killed by you in battle? O Bibhatsu, tell me exactly how Karna was slain by you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - he
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Arjuna (addressed as 'tiger among men') (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)
  • कथम् (katham) - how, in what way
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
  • निषूदितः (niṣūditaḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed
  • तम् (tam) - that (accusative), him
  • मम (mama) - to me, my
  • आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, describe
  • बीभत्सो (bībhatso) - O Arjuna (Bibhatsu being one of Arjuna's names) (O Bibhatsu (name of Arjuna))
  • यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner
  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a great warrior) (Karna)
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Arjuna (addressed as 'tiger among men') (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men
Compound type : upamita-samāsa (puruṣa+vyāghra)
  • puruṣa – man, person, male, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
कथम् (katham) - how, in what way
(indeclinable)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
निषूदितः (niṣūditaḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣūdita
niṣūdita - killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sūd with ni upasarga.
Prefix: ni
Root: sūd (class 10)
तम् (tam) - that (accusative), him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मम (mama) - to me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, describe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
बीभत्सो (bībhatso) - O Arjuna (Bibhatsu being one of Arjuna's names) (O Bibhatsu (name of Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - Bibhatsu (name of Arjuna); detesting, abhorring
यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a great warrior) (Karna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior); ear
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han.
Root: han (class 2)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you