महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-17

तस्य द्वेषेण संयुक्तः परिदह्ये धनंजय ।
आत्मनो मरणं जानन्वाध्रीणस इव द्विपः ॥१७॥

17. tasya dveṣeṇa saṁyuktaḥ paridahye dhanaṁjaya ,
ātmano maraṇaṁ jānanvādhrīṇasa iva dvipaḥ.

17. tasya dveṣeṇa saṃyuktaḥ paridahye dhanañjaya
ātmanaḥ maraṇam jānan vādhīṇasaḥ iva dvipaḥ

17. dhanañjaya,
tasya dveṣeṇa saṃyuktaḥ (aham) ātmanaḥ maraṇam jānan vādhrīṇasaḥ dvipaḥ iva paridahye

17. O Dhananjaya (Arjuna), filled with hatred for him (Bhima), I burn within, knowing the death of my own self (ātman), just like a bound elephant (vādhīṇasa) knowing its end.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Bhima) (his, of him, of it)

• द्वेषेण (dveṣeṇa) - by hatred, with hatred

• संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - filled with (joined, connected, united, filled with)

• परिदह्ये (paridahye) - I burn within (from anguish) (I burn, I am consumed, I suffer intensely)

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of my own self (of oneself, of the self (ātman))

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing, understanding

• वाधीणसः (vādhīṇasaḥ) - an elephant bound and helpless (a bound/castrated elephant, an elephant destined for slaughter)

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Bhima) (his, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्वेषेण (dveṣeṇa) - by hatred, with hatred

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dveṣa

dveṣa - hatred, enmity, malice

Derived from root dviṣ (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - filled with (joined, connected, united, filled with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, connected, united, endowed with, filled with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam- and suffix kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

परिदह्ये (paridahye) - I burn within (from anguish) (I burn, I am consumed, I suffer intensely)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dah

present tense

Middle voice, 1st person singular. Derived from root dah with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: dah (class 1)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name for Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of my own self (of oneself, of the self (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul (ātman), essence, life

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

Derived from root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

जानन् (jānan) - knowing, understanding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, understanding, aware

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix śatṛ.

Root: jñā (class 9)

वाधीणसः (vādhīṇasaḥ) - an elephant bound and helpless (a bound/castrated elephant, an elephant destined for slaughter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vādhīṇasa

vādhīṇasa - a bound/castrated elephant, an elephant destined for slaughter

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to its trunk and mouth)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to drink/protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)