महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-13

एताञ्जित्वा महावीर्यान्कर्णः शत्रुगणान्बहून् ।
जितवान्मां महाबाहो यतमानं महारणे ॥१३॥

13. etāñjitvā mahāvīryānkarṇaḥ śatrugaṇānbahūn ,
jitavānmāṁ mahābāho yatamānaṁ mahāraṇe.

13. etān jitvā mahāvīryān karṇaḥ śatrugaṇān
bahūn jitavān mām mahābāho yatamānam mahāraṇe

13. mahābāho karṇaḥ etān bahūn mahāvīryān
śatrugaṇān jitvā mahāraṇe yatamānam mām jitavān

13. O mighty-armed one (Arjuna)! Karna, having conquered these many highly valorous hosts of enemies, then conquered me, even as I was striving in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these (enemies) (these)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)

• महावीर्यान् (mahāvīryān) - highly valorous (highly valorous, very powerful)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शत्रुगणान् (śatrugaṇān) - hosts of enemies (hosts of enemies, enemy throngs)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered (conquered, victorious)

• माम् (mām) - me (Yudhiṣṭhira) (me)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one)

• यतमानम् (yatamānam) - as I was striving (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (in the great battle, in the great war)

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these (enemies) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

Note: Qualifies 'śatrugaṇān'.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer, win) + -tvā suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

महावीर्यान् (mahāvīryān) - highly valorous (highly valorous, very powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor/power, highly potent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śatrugaṇān'.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'jitavān'.

शत्रुगणान् (śatrugaṇān) - hosts of enemies (hosts of enemies, enemy throngs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatrugaṇa

śatrugaṇa - host of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+gaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'jitvā'.

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'śatrugaṇān'.

जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered (conquered, victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat

jitavat - one who has conquered, victorious

Past Active Participle (Perfect)

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer, win) + -vat suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, agrees with 'karṇaḥ'.

माम् (mām) - me (Yudhiṣṭhira) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'jitavān'. Refers to the speaker (Yudhiṣṭhira).

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Arjuna.

यतमानम् (yatamānam) - as I was striving (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, making an effort

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'yat' (to strive) + śānac pratyaya

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mām', indicating a concurrent action.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (in the great battle, in the great war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the location of the action.