महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-32

त्वया रणे निहतः सूतपुत्रः कच्चिच्छेते भूमितले दुरात्मा ।
कच्चित्प्रियं मे परमं त्वयाद्य कृतं रणे सूतपुत्रं निहत्य ॥३२॥

32. tvayā raṇe nihataḥ sūtaputraḥ; kaccicchete bhūmitale durātmā ,
kaccitpriyaṁ me paramaṁ tvayādya; kṛtaṁ raṇe sūtaputraṁ nihatya.

32. tvayā raṇe nihataḥ sūtaputraḥ
kaccit śete bhūmitale durātmā
kaccit priyam me paramam tvayā adya
kṛtam raṇe sūtaputram nihatya

32. kaccit tvayā raṇe nihataḥ durātmā
sūtaputraḥ bhūmitale śete?
kaccit adya raṇe sūtaputram nihatya
tvayā me paramam priyam kṛtam

32. Hopefully, that wicked-souled son of a charioteer (sūtaputra), slain by you in battle, now lies on the ground? And hopefully, today, by slaying the son of a charioteer (sūtaputra) in battle, you have accomplished what is supremely dear to me.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, struck down, destroyed)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - son of a charioteer (Karna) (son of a charioteer)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that (hopefully, is it that, perhaps)

• शेते (śete) - lies (on the ground) (lies down, sleeps, rests)

• भूमितले (bhūmitale) - on the ground (on the surface of the earth, on the ground, on the floor)

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked-souled (evil-souled, wicked, vile, malevolent)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - what is dear, pleasing thing (dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable thing)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• परमम् (paramam) - supremely, utmost (supreme, highest, greatest, utmost)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at present)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, made, accomplished, performed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - son of a charioteer (Karna) (son of a charioteer)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - by slaying (having slain, after killing, by slaying)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Second person singular pronoun.

Note: Agent of the action 'nihataḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict, clamor

Derived from root 'raṇ' (to rejoice, to sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - son of a charioteer (Karna) (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, herald, a mixed caste
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'śete'.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that (hopefully, is it that, perhaps)

(indeclinable)

शेते (śete) - lies (on the ground) (lies down, sleeps, rests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Middle voice (Atmanepada), from root 'śī'.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Predicate for 'sūtaputraḥ'.

भूमितले (bhūmitale) - on the ground (on the surface of the earth, on the ground, on the floor)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhūmitala

bhūmitala - surface of the earth, ground, soil, floor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+tala)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, soil, place
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• tala – surface, palm of hand, sole of foot, plane, flat surface
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place.

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked-souled (evil-souled, wicked, vile, malevolent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-souled, wicked, depraved, bad-natured, one who has an evil soul (ātman)

Compound of 'dur' (bad) and 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill, hard to
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad' or 'difficult'.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sūtaputraḥ'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - what is dear, pleasing thing (dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable thing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable, desired

From root 'prī' (to please, to love).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Object of 'kṛtam'.

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Recipient of 'priyam'.

परमम् (paramam) - supremely, utmost (supreme, highest, greatest, utmost)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, best, ultimate, chief, most excellent

Superlative of 'para' (other, distant).

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at present)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, made, accomplished, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict, clamor

Derived from root 'raṇ' (to rejoice, to sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - son of a charioteer (Karna) (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, herald, a mixed caste
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'nihatya'.

निहत्य (nihatya) - by slaying (having slain, after killing, by slaying)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni' and 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)