महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-46, verse-34

रौक्मं रथं हस्तिवरैश्च युक्तं रथं दित्सुर्यः परेभ्यस्त्वदर्थे ।
सदा रणे स्पर्धते यः स पापः कच्चित्त्वया निहतस्तात युद्धे ॥३४॥

34. raukmaṁ rathaṁ hastivaraiśca yuktaṁ; rathaṁ ditsuryaḥ parebhyastvadarthe ,
sadā raṇe spardhate yaḥ sa pāpaḥ; kaccittvayā nihatastāta yuddhe.

34. raukmam ratham hastivaraiḥ ca yuktam
ratham ditsuḥ yaḥ parebhyaḥ tvadarthe
sadā raṇe spardhate yaḥ saḥ
pāpaḥ kaccit tvayā nihataḥ tāta yuddhe

34. tāta,
yaḥ pāpaḥ tvadarthe parebhyaḥ raukmam ratham ca hastivaraiḥ yuktam ratham ditsuḥ sadā raṇe spardhate,
saḥ tvayā yuddhe nihataḥ kaccit?

34. O dear one, I hope that sinner has been killed by you in battle—the one who, on your account, always contends in combat, eagerly wishing to give golden chariots and chariots equipped with excellent elephants to others.

Words meanings summery:

• रौक्मम् (raukmam) - golden, made of gold

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• हस्तिवरैः (hastivaraiḥ) - with excellent elephants, by means of excellent elephants

• च (ca) - and

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped, furnished, joined

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दित्सुः (ditsuḥ) - desiring to give, wishing to offer

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - to others, to enemies

• त्वदर्थे (tvadarthe) - for your sake, on your account

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• स्पर्धते (spardhate) - competes, vies, contends

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinner, evil one

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., perhaps, maybe

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

• तात (tāta) - Used endearingly for a younger person, like Arjuna. (O dear one)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

रौक्मम् (raukmam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raukma

raukma - golden, made of gold, relating to gold

Derived from rukma (gold)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

हस्तिवरैः (hastivaraiḥ) - with excellent elephants, by means of excellent elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastivara

hastivara - excellent elephant, best of elephants

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hastin+vara)

• hastin – elephant, one having hands/trunks
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, finest
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped, furnished, joined

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, equipped, connected, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

दित्सुः (ditsuḥ) - desiring to give, wishing to offer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ditsu

ditsu - desiring to give, wishing to give

desiderative participle/adjective

Formed from the desiderative stem of root dā (to give) + u suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - to others, to enemies

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, hostile, enemy, highest, supreme

त्वदर्थे (tvadarthe) - for your sake, on your account

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tvadartha

tvadartha - for your sake, on your account, for your purpose

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+artha)

• tvad – you (ablative form used in compounds for 'your' or 'by you')
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, fight

स्पर्धते (spardhate) - competes, vies, contends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of spardh

Root: spardh (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinner, evil one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, bad, sin, sinner

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., perhaps, maybe

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तात (tāta) - Used endearingly for a younger person, like Arjuna. (O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, friend (term of endearment, often used by elders to juniors)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat

Derived from root yudh (to fight)