महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-8

श्रुत्वा भीष्मस्य निधनमप्रहृष्टमना भृशम् ।
पुत्राणां जयमाकाङ्क्षन्विललापातुरो यथा ॥८॥

8. śrutvā bhīṣmasya nidhanamaprahṛṣṭamanā bhṛśam ,
putrāṇāṁ jayamākāṅkṣanvilalāpāturo yathā.

8. śrutvā bhīṣmasya nidhanam aprahṛṣṭamanāḥ bhṛśam
putrāṇām jayam ākaṅkṣan vilalāpa āturaḥ yathā

8. bhīṣmasya nidhanam śrutvā bhṛśam aprahṛṣṭamanāḥ
putrāṇām jayam ākaṅkṣan āturaḥ yathā vilalāpa

8. Greatly disheartened upon hearing of Bhishma's death, and still wishing for the victory of his sons, he lamented like one deeply distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction

• अप्रहृष्टमनाः (aprahṛṣṭamanāḥ) - with an unelated mind, disheartened

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of his (Dhritarashtra's) sons, i.e., the Kauravas (of the sons)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• आकङ्क्षन् (ākaṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing for

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, cried aloud

• आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru- with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 1)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata, son of Shantanu and Ganga)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, end, destruction

From ni-dhā + ana

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

अप्रहृष्टमनाः (aprahṛṣṭamanāḥ) - with an unelated mind, disheartened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aprahṛṣṭamanas

aprahṛṣṭamanas - with a disheartened mind, unelated, sad

Compound of a (negation) + prahṛṣṭa (elated) + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prahṛṣṭa+manas)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• prahṛṣṭa – elated, gladdened, delighted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-hṛṣ
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative of bhṛśa (adjective)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of his (Dhritarashtra's) sons, i.e., the Kauravas (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to the Kaurava brothers.

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

From root ji- with suffix -a

Root: ji (class 1)

आकङ्क्षन् (ākaṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākaṅkṣat

ākaṅkṣat - desiring, wishing for, longing for

Present Active Participle

From verb ā-kāṅkṣ (to desire)

Prefix: ā

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, cried aloud

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilap

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Formed from vi-lap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering

From ā-tur (to be agitated)

Root: tur (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Dhritarashtra).

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)