महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-6

तस्य चिन्तयतो दुःखमनिशं पार्थिवस्य तत् ।
आजगाम विशुद्धात्मा पुनर्गावल्गणिस्तदा ॥६॥

6. tasya cintayato duḥkhamaniśaṁ pārthivasya tat ,
ājagāma viśuddhātmā punargāvalgaṇistadā.

6. tasya cintayataḥ duḥkham aniśam pārthivasya
tat ājagāma viśuddha-ātmā punar gāvalgaṇiḥ tadā

6. tadā tasya pārthivasya aniśam duḥkham cintayataḥ (sati),
punar viśuddhātmā gāvalgaṇiḥ tat ājagāma.

6. While that king was thus continuously grieving and anxious, then again Sañjaya (Gāvalgaṇi), the pure-minded one, arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (king) (his, of him, for him)

• चिन्तयतः (cintayataḥ) - while (he was) grieving (thinking, worrying, grieving)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - (experiencing) sorrow (sorrow, misery, suffering)

• अनिशम् (aniśam) - continuously, constantly, day and night

• पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of that king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the king, of the earthly ruler)

• तत् (tat) - that (state of affairs) (that, it)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he arrived

• विशुद्धात्मा (viśuddhātmā) - the pure-minded (Sañjaya) (pure-souled, pure-minded)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, moreover

• गावल्गणिः (gāvalgaṇiḥ) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (son of Gavala))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (king) (his, of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिन्तयतः (cintayataḥ) - while (he was) grieving (thinking, worrying, grieving)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, worrying, reflecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root cint (to think, worry) with śatṛ suffix

Root: cint (class 10)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - (experiencing) sorrow (sorrow, misery, suffering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, suffering, pain

अनिशम् (aniśam) - continuously, constantly, day and night

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of that king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the king, of the earthly ruler)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, a king, a prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix

तत् (tat) - that (state of affairs) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āgam

Root gam (1st conjugation, parasmaipada) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विशुद्धात्मा (viśuddhātmā) - the pure-minded (Sañjaya) (pure-souled, pure-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśuddhātman

viśuddhātman - pure-souled, pure-minded, having a pure self

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśuddha+ātman)

• viśuddha – pure, clean, clear, spotless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix vi- + root śudh (to purify) with kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, moreover

(indeclinable)

गावल्गणिः (gāvalgaṇiḥ) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (son of Gavala))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāvalgaṇi

gāvalgaṇi - son of Gavala, Sañjaya

Patronymic from Gavala

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)