महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-11

तदुदीर्णं महत्सैन्यं त्रैलोक्यस्यापि संजय ।
भयमुत्पादयेत्तीव्रं पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ॥११॥

11. tadudīrṇaṁ mahatsainyaṁ trailokyasyāpi saṁjaya ,
bhayamutpādayettīvraṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām.

11. tat udīrṇam mahat sainyam trailokyasya api saṃjaya
bhayam utpādayet tīvram pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām

11. he saṃjaya tat udīrṇam mahat sainyam trailokyasya api
tīvram bhayam utpādayet (kim uta) mahātmanām pāṇḍavānām

11. O Sanjaya, that great and formidable army would instill intense fear even in the three worlds, and certainly in the great-souled (mahātman) Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (Kaurava) army (that)

• उदीर्णम् (udīrṇam) - mighty (army) (mighty, formidable, risen, swollen)

• महत् (mahat) - great (army) (great, large, vast)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military

• त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

• अपि (api) - even (the three worlds) (even, also, too)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• उत्पादयेत् (utpādayet) - would instill (fear) (would produce, would cause, would generate)

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, sharp

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled Pandavas (of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (Kaurava) army (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Acts as an adjective for sainyam.

उदीर्णम् (udīrṇam) - mighty (army) (mighty, formidable, risen, swollen)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udīrṇa

udīrṇa - risen, swollen, mighty, formidable, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From ud-īr (to rise, swell, emit)

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

महत् (mahat) - great (army) (great, large, vast)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Present Active Participle

From root mah or mahiman

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: The nominative neuter singular form of mahat.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host of soldiers

Derived from senā (army)

त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and underworld)

From tri (three) + loka (world)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

अपि (api) - even (the three worlds) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (the charioteer and narrator to Dhritarashtra)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror, danger

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

उत्पादयेत् (utpādayet) - would instill (fear) (would produce, would cause, would generate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of utpād

Optative Mood (Vidhi-liṅ), Causal

3rd person singular, active voice, causal stem from ut-pad (to arise)

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, sharp

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, sharp, severe, violent, strong

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

From paṇḍu (father of the Pandavas)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled Pandavas (of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent (mahātman)

Compound of mahā (great) + ātman (self, soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Modifies pāṇḍavānām.